logging模块的应用

1.日志作用简介

在python使用过程中，好的日志可以提交研发效率，快速定位问题产生的原因。

2.日志模块封装

下面我们对日志模块进行封装，主要是打印出日志发生具体的时间，以及可以动态去传不同的参数，便于不同地方的使用。
封装代码如下：

import os
import logging
current_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)  # 获取路径
log_path = os.path.join(current_path, '../logs/log.txt')


class LogUtils:
    def __init__(self, log_file_path=log_path):
        self.log_file_path = log_file_path
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)  # 创建一个日志对象 定义一个名词
        self.logger.setLevel(level=logging.INFO)  # 设置全局日志基本  debug info worning error
        console = logging.StreamHandler()  #创建一个控制台输出日志的对象
        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
        console.setFormatter(formatter)

        file_log = logging.FileHandler(log_path,)
        file_log.setFormatter(formatter)
        self.logger.addHandler(console)  # 日志对象配置在控制台输出
        self.logger.addHandler(file_log)  # 日志对象配置在文件中输出

    def info(self, message):
        self.logger.info(message)

    def error(self, message):
        self.logger.error(message)


logger = LogUtils()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    logger.info('hello')

运行结果如下所示：
2020-05-06 23:11:48,933 - main - INFO - hello

3.logging模块的应用

下面举一个封装浏览器调用的例子，来演示logging模块的应用，代码如下：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

from common import config_value
import os
from common.log_utills import logger

current_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
dri_path = os.path.join(current_path, config_value.config.chrome_path)


class Browser:
    def __init__(self, driver_path=dri_path, driver_name=config_value.config.driver_name):
        self.__driver_name = driver_name
        self.__driver_path = driver_path

    def get_driver(self):
        if str(self.__driver_name).lower() == 'chrome':
            logger.info('初始化浏览器并启动谷歌浏览器')
            return self.__get_chrome_driver()
        elif str(self.__driver_name).lower() == 'firefox':
            logger.info('初始化浏览器并启动火狐浏览器')
            return self.__get_firefox_driver()

    def __get_chrome_driver(self):
        chrome_options = Options()
        chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')  # 谷歌文档提到需要加上这个属性来规避bug
        chrome_options.add_argument('lang=zh_CN.UTF-8')  # 设置默认编码为utf-8
        # chrome_options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)  # 取消chrome受自动控制提示
        chrome_options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ['enable-automation'])  # 取消chrome受自动控制提示
        chrome_driver_path = os.path.join(self.__driver_path, 'chromedriver.exe')
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options, executable_path=chrome_driver_path)
        return driver

    def __get_firefox_driver(self):
        firefox_driver_path = os.path.join(self.__driver_path, 'geckodriver.exe')
        driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=firefox_driver_path)
        return driver

browser = Browser()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    browser.get_driver()

运行结果为：
2020-05-06 23:13:58,448 - common.log_utills - INFO - 初始化浏览器并启动谷歌浏览器