SpringMVC简单配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 21:33:42 发布

new_Aiden

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 21:33:42 发布

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文章标签： eclipse spring mvc web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/new_Aiden/article/details/50606444

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SpringMVC能做到解耦，在开发中使用很广泛。
下面介绍以下SpringMVC在eclipse上的简单搭载
在文章的最后也提供了工程下载。

1、下载SpringMVC所需相应的jar包
下载地址：点击下载
并jar包增加到构建路径

2、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>Spring</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- 配置servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.spring</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3、在WEB-INF目录下新建springmvc-servlet.xml，并编辑

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
	<!-- base-package告知控制器在哪个包下面 -->
</beans>

4、新建controller包，并在controller包下新建Login类
Login.java:

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller // 设定该类为控制器
public class Login {
	@RequestMapping("/login") // 拦截在路径spring.spring。
	// 在springmvc-servlet.xml中设定了该类拦截*.spring
	public String login(String username, String password) {
		if (username.equals(password))
			return "ok.jsp"; // 返回请求路径
		return "no.jsp"; // 返回请求路径
	}
}

5、分别编写login.jsp、no.jsp、ok.jsp
login.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="login.spring" method="post">
		username: <input type="text" name="username"> <br>
		password: <input type="password" name="password"> <br> <input
			type="submit" value="submit">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

ok.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	ok page!
</body>
</html>

no.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%response.sendRedirect("ok.jsp"); %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	no.page!
</body>
</html>

整个工程下载地址为：
点击下载