一、Collection
它是一个抽象的接口,要用它的实现类来new对象,实现类如下:
它的主要方法有:
当集合中实现类是hashSet的时候,所加入元素的存储位置由hash值定,此时对象不写hash方法时用的是object的内存地址,所以每次new对象的时候,hash值可能变也可能不变。如果对象谢了hashCode方法,那么位置就定下来了。在集合中,我们一般用Iterator迭代器来枚举集合中的元素(集合的查询组件,如我们acm中用到的Scanner)。通过一个显示代码来理解Collection:
主类:
package cn.hncu.collectionDemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
public class collectionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//new对象
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
//Collection collection=new ArrayList();
Collection collection=new HashSet();
//增
collection.add(1);
collection.add(2);
collection.add(new Person("01", "Mike", 20));
collection.add(new Person("02", "TOm", 21));
//删
collection.remove(1);
//改1
collection.remove(1);
collection.add(100);
//改2
Object[] objs=collection.toArray();
collection.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {
if(objs[i].equals(2)){
objs[i]=500;
}
collection.add(objs[i]);
}
//查 要用迭代器
Iterator it=collection.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
System.out.println(it.next());
}
}
}
Person类:
package cn.hncu.collectionDemo;
public class Person {
private String Sno;
private String name;
private int age;
public Person(String sno, String name, int age) {
super();
Sno = sno;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getSno() {
return Sno;
}
public void setSno(String sno) {
Sno = sno;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [Sno=" + Sno + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((Sno == null) ? 0 : Sno.hashCode());
result = prime * result + age;
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Person other = (Person) obj;
if (Sno == null) {
if (other.Sno != null)
return false;
} else if (!Sno.equals(other.Sno))
return false;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
return true;
}
}