web开发中的Filter和Listener

1.图解filter

2.filter是如何实现拦截的？

​ 首先，建立一个java类，实现Filter接口。

public class LoginFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 1.先看session中有没有值
		// 2.在看cookie中有没有值
		// 3.放行
		
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
		
		User user = (User)request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if(user == null){
			String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
			String requestString = request.getQueryString();
			
			System.out.println(requestString);
			System.out.println(requestURI);
			// 将css和图片也放行
			if(requestURI.contains("/servlet/LoginServlet") || requestURI.contains("/bootStrap/css") || requestURI.contains("/img")){
				chain.doFilter(request, response);
			}
			else{
				request.setAttribute("msg", "请先登录！！");
				response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/servlet/LoginServlet?servletMethod=login");
				return;
			}
		}else{
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
		
		
	}
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

其次，在web.xml中进行配置。

<filter>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.lxb.view.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2.Listener

配置的过程中，是按顺序的，必须显示监听器->过滤器->servlet
1.建立一个类，实现HttpSessionListener

/**
 * 用户的在线人数的监听
 * @author bing
 *
 */
public class OnlineUserCountListener implements HttpSessionListener{

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
		System.out.println("有客户的登录");
		
		ServletContext application = event.getSession().getServletContext();
		
		Object obj = application.getAttribute("onlineCount");
		int onlineCount = 0;
		if( obj == null ){
			onlineCount = 1;
		}else{
			onlineCount = (Integer)obj +1;
		}
		
		application.setAttribute("onlineCount", onlineCount);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
		System.out.println("有客户下线了");
		
		ServletContext application = event.getSession().getServletContext();
		Integer onlineCount = (Integer)application.getAttribute("onlineCount");
		
		onlineCount = onlineCount -1;
		
		application.setAttribute("onlineCount", onlineCount);
	}
}

2.配置web.xml

 <listener>
 	<listener-class>com.lxb.view.listener.OnlineUserCountListener</listener-class>
 </listener>