4月打卡活动第20天 LeetCode第200题：岛屿数量（中等）

4月打卡活动第20天 LeetCode第200题：岛屿数量（中等）

• 题目：给你一个由 ‘1’（陆地）和 ‘0’（水）组成的的二维网格，请你计算网格中岛屿的数量。
  岛屿总是被水包围，并且每座岛屿只能由水平方向和/或竖直方向上相邻的陆地连接形成。
  此外，你可以假设该网格的四条边均被水包围。
  
• 解题思路：真是太长时间没好好做题了，根本不会了。。。

class Solution {
    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
        int ans = 0;
        int[][] visit = new int[grid.length][grid[0].length];
        for(int i=0;i<grid.length;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<grid[0].length;j++){
                if(grid[i][j]=='1'){
                    ans++;
                    while(j<grid[0].length && grid[i][j]=='1') j++;
                }
            }
        }

        for(int i=1;i<grid.length;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<grid[0].length;j++){
                if(grid[i][j]=='1'){
                    if(grid[i-1][j]=='1'){
                        ans--;
                        while(j<grid[0].length && grid[i][j]=='1') j++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}

• 题解做法1：深度优先

class Solution {
    void dfs(char[][] grid, int r, int c) {
        int nr = grid.length;
        int nc = grid[0].length;

        if (r < 0 || c < 0 || r >= nr || c >= nc || grid[r][c] == '0') {
            return;
        }

        grid[r][c] = '0';
        dfs(grid, r - 1, c);
        dfs(grid, r + 1, c);
        dfs(grid, r, c - 1);
        dfs(grid, r, c + 1);
    }

    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
        if (grid == null || grid.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        int nr = grid.length;
        int nc = grid[0].length;
        int num_islands = 0;
        for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) {
            for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) {
                if (grid[r][c] == '1') {
                    ++num_islands;
                    dfs(grid, r, c);
                }
            }
        }

        return num_islands;
    }
}

作者：LeetCode
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-islands/solution/dao-yu-shu-liang-by-leetcode/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

• 题解做法2：广度优先

class Solution {
    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
        if (grid == null || grid.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        int nr = grid.length;
        int nc = grid[0].length;
        int num_islands = 0;

        for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) {
            for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) {
                if (grid[r][c] == '1') {
                    ++num_islands;
                    grid[r][c] = '0';
                    Queue<Integer> neighbors = new LinkedList<>();
                    neighbors.add(r * nc + c);
                    while (!neighbors.isEmpty()) {
                        int id = neighbors.remove();
                        int row = id / nc;
                        int col = id % nc;
                        if (row - 1 >= 0 && grid[row-1][col] == '1') {
                            neighbors.add((row-1) * nc + col);
                            grid[row-1][col] = '0';
                        }
                        if (row + 1 < nr && grid[row+1][col] == '1') {
                            neighbors.add((row+1) * nc + col);
                            grid[row+1][col] = '0';
                        }
                        if (col - 1 >= 0 && grid[row][col-1] == '1') {
                            neighbors.add(row * nc + col-1);
                            grid[row][col-1] = '0';
                        }
                        if (col + 1 < nc && grid[row][col+1] == '1') {
                            neighbors.add(row * nc + col+1);
                            grid[row][col+1] = '0';
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return num_islands;
    }
}

作者：LeetCode
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-islands/solution/dao-yu-shu-liang-by-leetcode/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

• 题解做法3：并查集

class Solution {
    class UnionFind {
        int count;
        int[] parent;
        int[] rank;

        public UnionFind(char[][] grid) {
            count = 0;
            int m = grid.length;
            int n = grid[0].length;
            parent = new int[m * n];
            rank = new int[m * n];
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                    if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
                        parent[i * n + j] = i * n + j;
                        ++count;
                    }
                    rank[i * n + j] = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        public int find(int i) {
            if (parent[i] != i) parent[i] = find(parent[i]);
            return parent[i];
        }

        public void union(int x, int y) {
            int rootx = find(x);
            int rooty = find(y);
            if (rootx != rooty) {
                if (rank[rootx] > rank[rooty]) {
                    parent[rooty] = rootx;
                } else if (rank[rootx] < rank[rooty]) {
                    parent[rootx] = rooty;
                } else {
                    parent[rooty] = rootx;
                    rank[rootx] += 1;
                }
                --count;
            }
        }

        public int getCount() {
            return count;
        }
    }

    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
        if (grid == null || grid.length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        int nr = grid.length;
        int nc = grid[0].length;
        int num_islands = 0;
        UnionFind uf = new UnionFind(grid);
        for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) {
            for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) {
                if (grid[r][c] == '1') {
                    grid[r][c] = '0';
                    if (r - 1 >= 0 && grid[r-1][c] == '1') {
                        uf.union(r * nc + c, (r-1) * nc + c);
                    }
                    if (r + 1 < nr && grid[r+1][c] == '1') {
                        uf.union(r * nc + c, (r+1) * nc + c);
                    }
                    if (c - 1 >= 0 && grid[r][c-1] == '1') {
                        uf.union(r * nc + c, r * nc + c - 1);
                    }
                    if (c + 1 < nc && grid[r][c+1] == '1') {
                        uf.union(r * nc + c, r * nc + c + 1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return uf.getCount();
    }
}

作者：LeetCode
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-islands/solution/dao-yu-shu-liang-by-leetcode/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。