1.在使用Hiberante(3.2)时,用myeclipse生成DAO,里面的DAO方法都是如下调用方式,没有Session的关闭或者事务提交(初学这方面)。
public void save(Guestbook transientInstance) {
log.debug("saving Guestbook instance");
try {
getSession().save(transientInstance);
log.debug("save successful");
} catch (RuntimeException re) {
log.error("save failed", re);
throw re;
}
}
后来看了HibernateSessionFactory类的代码才知道生成的Session用ThreadLocal 在管理。 每个客户端连接数据库都只开了一次。所以在每次调用DAO方法时,用dao.getSession()得到Session产生事务,然后提交事务。
GuestbookDAO dao= new GuestbookDAO();
Transaction tx=dao.getSession().beginTransaction();
List list=dao.findAll();
tx.commit();
2. 转网上ThreadLocal 说明 ,写的很清楚,保留,谢谢作者
try {
// 通过默认配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml创建SessionFactory
sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
log.error("初始化SessionFactory失败!", ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
//创建线程局部变量session,用来保存Hibernate的Session
public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();
* 获取当前线程中的Session
* @return Session
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
Session s = (Session) session.get();
// 如果Session还没有打开,则新开一个Session
if (s == null) {
s = sessionFactory.openSession();
session.set(s); //将新开的Session保存到线程局部变量中
}
return s;
}
//获取线程局部变量,并强制转换为Session类型
Session s = (Session) session.get();
session.set(null);
if (s != null)
s.close();
}
}
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2007-11-23
* Time: 10:45:02
* 学生
*/
public class Student {
private int age = 0; //年龄
return this.age;
}
this.age = age;
}
}
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2007-11-23
* Time: 10:53:33
* 多线程下测试程序
*/
public class ThreadLocalDemo implements Runnable {
//创建线程局部变量studentLocal,在后面你会发现用来保存Student对象
private final static ThreadLocal studentLocal = new ThreadLocal();
ThreadLocalDemo td = new ThreadLocalDemo();
Thread t1 = new Thread(td, "a");
Thread t2 = new Thread(td, "b");
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
accessStudent();
}
* 示例业务方法,用来测试
*/
public void accessStudent() {
//获取当前线程的名字
String currentThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(currentThreadName + " is running!");
Random random = new Random();
int age = random.nextInt(100);
System.out.println("thread " + currentThreadName + " set age to:" + age);
Student student = getStudent();
student.setAge(age);
System.out.println("thread " + currentThreadName + " first read age is:" + student.getAge());
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
}
catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("thread " + currentThreadName + " second read age is:" + student.getAge());
}
//获取本地线程变量并强制转换为Student类型
Student student = (Student) studentLocal.get();
//线程首次执行此方法的时候,studentLocal.get()肯定为null
if (student == null) {
//创建一个Student对象,并保存到本地线程变量studentLocal中
student = new Student();
studentLocal.set(student);
}
return student;
}
}
thread a set age to:76
b is running!
thread b set age to:27
thread a first read age is:76
thread b first read age is:27
thread a second read age is:76
thread b second read age is:27