netfilter例2：改ip报文头部里的ip地址

本例对ip报文的报头源地址做了修改，然后转发。

文件名：change_srcip.c

/*
* this programe is working as plugin of netfilter which will change the source address
* of ipv6 packets.
*/


#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/time.h>

#include <asm/byteorder.h>

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("newand");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Change the address of ipv6 packet");

#define PRINT(fmt,args...) printk(", " fmt, ##args)


/* IP6 Hooks */
/* After promisc drops#include <asm/byteorder.h>
, checksum checks. */
#define NF_IP6_PRE_ROUTING  0
/* If the packet is destined for this box. */
#define NF_IP6_LOCAL_IN     1
/* If the packet is destined for another interface. */
#define NF_IP6_FORWARD      2
/* Packets coming from a local process. */
#define NF_IP6_LOCAL_OUT        3
/* Packets about to hit the wire. */
#define NF_IP6_POST_ROUTING 4

/*
* Hook deal with the the ipv6 packets, modify ip address
*/
static unsigned int 
ip6_modify_addr(unsigned int hooknum,
				struct sk_buff *skb,
				const struct net_device *in,
				const struct net_device *out,
				int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff*))
{
    struct sk_buff *sk = skb;
	struct ipv6hdr *ip6_hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);//header

    if(ip6_hdr->version == 6)
    {
        struct in6_addr destip = ip6_hdr->daddr;//destination ip
        //specify the ipv6 address that need block
        if(destip.s6_addr[0] == 0xff && destip.s6_addr[1] == 0x15)
        {
            //if it match the condition then drop it
            ip6_hdr->saddr.s6_addr[1] = 0x02;
            //2001-〉2002.change the source addr from 2001:xxxx...
            //to 2002:xxxx...  
        }
    }
    
    return NF_ACCEPT;      
}

/*Initialize the hook*/
static struct nf_hook_ops nf_out_modify =
{
	.hook = ip6_modify_addr,
	.hooknum = NF_IP6_POST_ROUTING,
	.pf = PF_INET6,
	.priority = NF_IP6_PRI_FIRST,
};

/*Initialize the module*/
static int __init ip6_moaddr_init(void)
{
	int ret;
	ret = nf_register_hook(&nf_out_modify);
	PRINT("IPV6 address modify module init.\n");
	return 0; //success
}

/*Clear the module*/
static void __exit ip6_moaddr_exit(void)
{
	nf_unregister_hook(&nf_out_modify);
	PRINT("IPV6 address modify module exit.\n");
}

module_init(ip6_moaddr_init);
module_exit(ip6_moaddr_exit);

makefile:

#Makefile2.6
obj-m += change_destip.o        # 产生block_packet 模块的目标文件
CURRENT_PATH := $(shell pwd)   #模块所在的当前路径
LINUX_KERNEL := $(shell uname -r)    #Linux内核源代码的当前版本
LINUX_KERNEL_PATH := /usr/src/linux-headers-$(LINUX_KERNEL) #Linux内核源代码的绝对路径
all:
	make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) modules   #编译模块了
clean:
	make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) clean    #清理