tf.assgin()

学习tensorflow时，学习变量：

import tensorflow as tf

state = tf.Variable(0,name='conter')
print(state.name)
one = tf.constant(1)
new_value = tf.add(state, one)
update = tf.assign(state,new_value)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for _ in range(3):
        sess.run(update)
        print(sess.run(state))

特别注意到tf.assgin()
其源代码：

def assign(ref, value, validate_shape=None, use_locking=None, name=None):
  """Update 'ref' by assigning 'value' to it.
 
  This operation outputs a Tensor that holds the new value of 'ref' after
    the value has been assigned. This makes it easier to chain operations
    that need to use the reset value.
 
  Args:
    ref: A mutable `Tensor`.
      Should be from a `Variable` node. May be uninitialized.
    value: A `Tensor`. Must have the same type as `ref`.
      The value to be assigned to the variable.
    validate_shape: An optional `bool`. Defaults to `True`.
      If true, the operation will validate that the shape
      of 'value' matches the shape of the Tensor being assigned to.  If false,
      'ref' will take on the shape of 'value'.
    use_locking: An optional `bool`. Defaults to `True`.
      If True, the assignment will be protected by a lock;
      otherwise the behavior is undefined, but may exhibit less contention.
    name: A name for the operation (optional).
 
  Returns:
    A `Tensor` that will hold the new value of 'ref' after
      the assignment has completed.
  """
  if ref.dtype._is_ref_dtype:
    return gen_state_ops.assign(
        ref, value, use_locking=use_locking, name=name,
        validate_shape=validate_shape)
  return ref.assign(value)

A Tensor that will hold the new value of ‘ref’ after the assignment has completed. 只有当assign()被执行了才会返回新值
可参考：
Tensorflow–tf.assign()详解