pynput的详细用法

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pynput是一个Python库,用于控制和监视输入设备,如鼠标和键盘。以下是pynput库的所有用法: 1. 控制键盘输入 ```python from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller keyboard = Controller() # Type a lower case 'a' keyboard.press('a') keyboard.release('a') # Type two upper case 'A's keyboard.press(Key.shift) keyboard.press('a') keyboard.release('a') keyboard.release(Key.shift) # Type 'Hello, World' using the shortcut type method keyboard.type('Hello, World!') ``` 2. 监视键盘输入 ```python from pynput import keyboard def on_press(key): try: print('Key {} pressed.'.format(key.char)) except AttributeError: print('Key {} pressed.'.format(key)) def on_release(key): print('Key {} released.'.format(key)) with keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press, on_release=on_release) as listener: listener.join() ``` 3. 控制鼠标移动 ```python from pynput.mouse import Controller mouse = Controller() # Move the mouse relative to its current position mouse.move(5, -5) # Set the mouse position mouse.position = (10, 20) ``` 4. 控制鼠标点击 ```python from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller mouse = Controller() # Click the left button once mouse.click(Button.left, 1) # Double click the right button mouse.click(Button.right, 2) ``` 5. 监视鼠标输入 ```python from pynput import mouse def on_move(x, y): print('Pointer moved to {0}'.format((x, y))) def on_click(x, y, button, pressed): if pressed: print('Mouse clicked at ({0}, {1}) with {2}'.format(x, y, button)) def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy): print('Mouse scrolled at ({0}, {1})({2}, {3})'.format(x, y, dx, dy)) with mouse.Listener(on_move=on_move, on_click=on_click, on_scroll=on_scroll) as listener: listener.join() ``` 6. 控制剪贴板 ```python from pynput import clipboard # Set the clipboard data clipboard.copy('Hello, World!') # Get the clipboard data data = clipboard.paste() print(data) ``` 7. 控制屏幕截图 ```python from pynput import mouse from PIL import ImageGrab # The captured image will be stored in this variable image = None def on_click(x, y, button, pressed): global image if pressed: # Capture the screen image = ImageGrab.grab() with mouse.Listener(on_click=on_click) as listener: listener.join() # Save the captured image to a file image.save('screenshot.png') ``` 这些是pynput库的所有用法,可以控制和监视输入设备,如键盘、鼠标和剪贴板,可以在需要的时候捕获屏幕截图。

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