pynput是一个Python库，用于控制和监视输入设备，如鼠标和键盘。以下是pynput库的所有用法：
1. 控制键盘输入
```python
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller
keyboard = Controller()
# Type a lower case 'a'
keyboard.press('a')
keyboard.release('a')
# Type two upper case 'A's
keyboard.press(Key.shift)
keyboard.press('a')
keyboard.release('a')
keyboard.release(Key.shift)
# Type 'Hello, World' using the shortcut type method
keyboard.type('Hello, World!')
```
2. 监视键盘输入
```python
from pynput import keyboard
def on_press(key):
try:
print('Key {} pressed.'.format(key.char))
except AttributeError:
print('Key {} pressed.'.format(key))
def on_release(key):
print('Key {} released.'.format(key))
with keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press, on_release=on_release) as listener:
listener.join()
```
3. 控制鼠标移动
```python
from pynput.mouse import Controller
mouse = Controller()
# Move the mouse relative to its current position
mouse.move(5, -5)
# Set the mouse position
mouse.position = (10, 20)
```
4. 控制鼠标点击
```python
from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller
mouse = Controller()
# Click the left button once
mouse.click(Button.left, 1)
# Double click the right button
mouse.click(Button.right, 2)
```
5. 监视鼠标输入
```python
from pynput import mouse
def on_move(x, y):
print('Pointer moved to {0}'.format((x, y)))
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):
if pressed:
print('Mouse clicked at ({0}, {1}) with {2}'.format(x, y, button))
def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy):
print('Mouse scrolled at ({0}, {1})({2}, {3})'.format(x, y, dx, dy))
with mouse.Listener(on_move=on_move, on_click=on_click, on_scroll=on_scroll) as listener:
listener.join()
```
6. 控制剪贴板
```python
from pynput import clipboard
# Set the clipboard data
clipboard.copy('Hello, World!')
# Get the clipboard data
data = clipboard.paste()
print(data)
```
7. 控制屏幕截图
```python
from pynput import mouse
from PIL import ImageGrab
# The captured image will be stored in this variable
image = None
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):
global image
if pressed:
# Capture the screen
image = ImageGrab.grab()
with mouse.Listener(on_click=on_click) as listener:
listener.join()
# Save the captured image to a file
image.save('screenshot.png')
```
这些是pynput库的所有用法，可以控制和监视输入设备，如键盘、鼠标和剪贴板，可以在需要的时候捕获屏幕截图。
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