go-micro(v3) lession-1 微服务初识

go启动微服务
各种依赖包调用直接给我人整麻了，急需依赖包管理工具，和各种依赖包自动调用啊啊啊啊啊啊啊

produce.go

package producer

import "fmt"

type Booke struct {
	Bookename  string
	Bookevalue int64
}

func Produce(BN string, BV int64) *Booke {
	return &Booke{Bookename: BN, Bookevalue: BV}
}

func Producer() []*Booke {
	store := make([]*Booke, 0)
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		store = append(store, Produce((fmt.Sprintf("booke%d", i)), int64(i)))
	}
	return store
}

随便生产几个物品

main.go（用来启动go-micro服务，并注册到consul中）

package main

import (
	"GO-MICRO/test-4/producer"
	"net/http"

	"github.com/asim/go-micro/plugins/registry/consul/v3" //consul包
	"github.com/asim/go-micro/v3/registry"
	"github.com/asim/go-micro/v3/web"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func main() {
	//启动一个consul服务
	RegCon := consul.NewRegistry(
		registry.Addrs("175.178.72.197:8500"),
	)

	r := gin.Default()
	//创建一个路由组，目的是便于管理
	V1group := r.Group("/v1")
	{
		V1group.Handle("GET", "/user", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
			ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "newsapi")
		})
		V1group.Handle("POST", "/book", func(ctx *gin.Context) {
			ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
				"data": producer.Producer(),
			})
		})
	}
	service := web.NewService(
		web.Name("first"),
		// web.Address(":8080"),
		web.Handler(r),
		web.Registry(RegCon),
		web.Metadata(map[string]string{"protocol": "http"}),
	)

	service.Init()
	service.Run()
}

API调用

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	//使用http连接
	httpClient "github.com/asim/go-micro/plugins/client/http/v3"
	"github.com/asim/go-micro/plugins/registry/consul/v3"
	"github.com/asim/go-micro/v3/client"
	"github.com/asim/go-micro/v3/registry"
	"github.com/asim/go-micro/v3/selector"
)

func CallAPI(s selector.Selector) {
	myclient := httpClient.NewClient(
		client.Selector(s),
		client.ContentType("application/json"),
	)
	//第一参数为服务名，第二个为方法名
	req := myclient.NewRequest("first", "/v1/book", map[string]string{})
	var rsp map[string]interface{}
	//call方法得到请求响应之后会把值给rsp所以传地址所以类型要对应起来
	err := myclient.Call(context.Background(), req, &rsp)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(rsp["data"])
}

func main() {
	Regcon := consul.NewRegistry(
		registry.Addrs("175.178.72.197:8500"),
	)
	//通过函数的方式创建选择器
	myselect := selector.NewSelector(
		selector.Registry(Regcon),
		//选择的方式是随机的 selector.Random
		selector.SetStrategy(selector.Random),
	)
	CallAPI(myselect)
}