字符编码之间的转换

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 18:52:42 发布
newcichang
最新推荐文章于 2023-02-13 18:52:42 发布
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文章标签： encoding Encoding
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/newcichang/article/details/8295591
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public class TranCharset {   
  
    private static final String PRE_FIX_UTF = "&#x";   
    private static final String POS_FIX_UTF = ";";   
  
    public TranCharset() {  
    }   
  
    /**  
     * Translate   charset   encoding   to   unicode  
     *  
     * @param sTemp charset   encoding   is   gb2312  
     * @return charset   encoding   is   unicode  
     */  
    public static String XmlFormalize(String sTemp) {   
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();   
  
        if (sTemp == null || sTemp.equals("")) {   
            return "";   
        }   
        String s = TranCharset.TranEncodeTOGB(sTemp);   
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {   
            char cChar = s.charAt(i);   
            if (TranCharset.isGB2312(cChar)) {   
                sb.append(PRE_FIX_UTF);   
                sb.append(Integer.toHexString(cChar));   
                sb.append(POS_FIX_UTF);   
            } else {   
                switch ((int) cChar) {   
                    case 32:   
                        sb.append(" ");   
                        break;   
                    case 34:   
                        sb.append(""");   
                        break;   
                    case 38:   
                        sb.append("&");   
                        break;   
                    case 60:   
                        sb.append("<");   
                        break;   
                    case 62:   
                        sb.append(">");   
                        break;   
                    default:   
                        sb.append(cChar);   
                }   
            }   
        }   
        return sb.toString();   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 将字符串编码格式转成GB2312  
     *  
     * @param str  
     * @return  
     */  
    public static String TranEncodeTOGB(String str) {   
        try {   
            String strEncode = TranCharset.getEncoding(str);   
            String temp = new String(str.getBytes(strEncode), "GB2312");   
            return temp;   
        } catch (java.io.IOException ex) {   
  
            return null;   
        }   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 判断输入字符是否为gb2312的编码格式  
     *  
     * @param c 输入字符  
     * @return 如果是gb2312返回真，否则返回假  
     */  
    public static boolean isGB2312(char c) {   
        Character ch = new Character(c);   
        String sCh = ch.toString();   
        try {   
            byte[]   bb = sCh.getBytes("gb2312");   
            if (bb.length > 1) {   
                return true;   
            }   
        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {   
            return false;   
        }   
        return false;   
    }   
  
    /**  
     * 判断字符串的编码  
     *  
     * @param str  
     * @return  
     */  
    public static String getEncoding(String str) {   
        String encode = "GB2312";   
        try {   
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {   
                String s = encode;   
                return s;   
            }   
        } catch (Exception exception) {   
        }   
        encode = "ISO-8859-1";   
        try {   
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {   
                String s1 = encode;   
                return s1;   
            }   
        } catch (Exception exception1) {   
        }   
        encode = "UTF-8";   
        try {   
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {   
                String s2 = encode;   
                return s2;   
            }   
        } catch (Exception exception2) {   
        }   
        encode = "GBK";   
        try {   
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {   
                String s3 = encode;   
                return s3;   
            }   
        } catch (Exception exception3) {   
        }   
        return "";   
    }   
    
    
}