欧拉习题31

题目如下：

In the United Kingdom the currency is made up of pound (£) and pence (p). There are eight coins in general circulation:

1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1 (100p), and £2 (200p).

It is possible to make £2 in the following way:

1×£1 + 1×50p + 2×20p + 1×5p + 1×2p + 3×1p

How many different ways can £2 be made using any number of coins?

这个题目做法比较多：

一般用动态规划的方法，当然小规模的话，也可以用递归

代码如下：

coins = [200,100,50,20,10,5,2,1];
money = 200;
y = change(money,coins);
function y = change(x,c)
if isequal(c,1)
    y = 1;
elseif x<0
    y = 0;
else
    % 分为不用c(1)和用c(1)
    y = change(x,c(2:end)) + change(x-c(1),c);
end
end