python程序-文件夹压缩打包

文件夹打包其实很方便，我们可以用tar,rar,7z等等，

有时，我们为了打成多个包。如果我们有10个包，不小心掉了一个，那么对方根本就无法解压出来任何信息。

我的程序把文件夹中的多个文件打包成一个独立的压缩文件，这样，即使对方10个文件只拿到5个，那么他也可以解压出文件使用。

本程序特别适合图片打包，尤其是通过网络发给对方，或者是上传到网上的资源。

注：本程序只是调用压缩程序，在使用前最好安装好压缩程序。

 

 

 

 

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
#makepaceage.py

import getopt
import sys
import glob
import os

def helpmessage():
    """print help message
    """
    print "Make package ."
    print "Usage1: makepaceage abc.rar 3m /"*.jpg/""
    print "1.Filename don't in chinese"
    print "2.Format: rar,tgz,bz2,7z "
    print ""
    sys.exit()


def packit(packagename,serial,fileslist):
    """make a package
    @packagename eg. aaa2.rar
    @serial the serial of the package eg. 2
    @fileslist files list in the package
    """
    pos=packagename.rindex(".")           
    sztempfilename=packagename[:pos]    # filename without ext
    sztemptype=packagename[pos+1:]      # ext
   
    tempname=sztempfilename+str(serial)+"."+sztemptype
    #print tempname
    makepackage(tempname,fileslist)

   
def makepackage(packagename,fileslist):
    """make a package
    @packagename eg. aaa2.rar
    @fileslist files list in the package
    """
    pos=packagename.rindex(".")
    sztype=packagename[pos+1:]
    szcommand=""
    flag=1
    filesliststring=" ".join(fileslist)
    #print packagename
   
    if sztype=="rar" :
        szcommand="rar a "+packagename+" "+filesliststring
    elif sztype=="gz" or sztype=="tgz":
        szcommand= "tar zcvf "+packagename+" "+filesliststring
    elif sztype=="7z" :
        szcommand= "7z a "+packagename+" "+filesliststring
    elif sztype=="bz2" :
        szcommand= "tar jcvf "+packagename+" "+filesliststring
    else :
        szcommand= "other not supported."
        flag=0
    print szcommand
    if flag!=0:
        os.system(szcommand)
        pass
   

def getintsize(szsize):
    """get the int size
    @szsize, eg. 3m ,3m=3*1024*1024
    """
    size1=szsize.strip()
    size1=size1.lower()
    size1length=len(size1)
    size2=size1[:(size1length-1)]
    unit=size1[(size1length-1):]
   
    if unit=="b" :
        size=size2
    elif unit=="k"  :
        size=int(size2)*1024
    elif unit=="m"  :
        size=int(size2)*1024*1024
    else :
        size=0
       
    return size
   
def getHumansize(size):
    """get human reading
    @size eg. 1536=1.5k
    """
    count=0
    value=size
    value1=int(value)/1024
    while (value1)!=0:
        value=value1
        count+=1
        value1=int(value)/1024
    if count==0:
        szsize=str(value)+"B"
    elif count==1:
        szsize=str(value)+"K"
    elif count==2:
        szsize=str(value)+"M"
    elif count==3:
        szsize=str(value)+"G"
    elif count==4:
        szsize=str(value)+"T"
    return szsize


if __name__ == '__main__':
    optlist, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],'',[''])
    #print args

    argvlen=len(args) #参数长度
    if argvlen==0 or argvlen>3:
        helpmessage()
       
    packagename=args[0]                 # eg. studynote.rar
    strsize=args[1]                     # eg. 3m or 600k
    fileglob=args[2]                    # eg. "*.jpg"
    size=getintsize(strsize)            # defined max size of the compressed package
   
    packagenumber=0                     # serial
    SumSize=0
    fileslist=[]
    globfileslist=glob.glob(fileglob)
    times=0
   
    for file1 in globfileslist:
        #print file1
        times+=1
        filesize=os.path.getsize(file1) # get the size of the file
        SumSize=SumSize+int(filesize)

        if SumSize<=size:               # not bigger than the max size
            fileslist.append(file1)
        else:
            packagenumber+=1
            packit(packagename,packagenumber,fileslist)
            #print str(getHumansize(SumSize))

            SumSize=filesize
            fileslist=[]
            fileslist.append(file1)

    if len(fileslist)>0:                # package the left files
        packagenumber+=1
        packit(packagename,packagenumber,fileslist)

    pass

 

可到 http://download.csdn.net/source/1303870

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