DirectX9中的二维图片的加载

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-26 07:32:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-07-26 07:32:37 发布

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分类专栏：游戏编程文章标签： null float winapi colors parameters processing

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最近由于要做一个2D的游戏demo，所以重新从3D杀回来，研究2D。结果发现有关DirectX9如何实现2D的内容比当今现实生活中的爱情还稀少，感觉是DirectX7以后，2D就从这个世界上消失了~~还好，网络中总有一些人会怀念这失传的东西，在DirectX8的文章中终于发现了一些谈到D3D实现二维的东西，经过整理就写下了下面这段程序。(第一个程序实现了D3D方法的2D画面加载，并没有很好地解决2D游戏中帧动画的问题，这个帖子将总共讲到3种不同的方式实现，后面两种方式讲解决帧动画问题；最后一种我现在还没有搞透，等我都整理好了就发上来)

方法2.通过ID3DXSprite来实现DirectX 9.0C绘制2D动画

(这个帖子仅限于技术上的实现，我正在编写一个2D游戏代码，在游戏中，这个例子被广泛的灵活运用，请初学者仔细分析这个例题，一定会受益匪浅)

按照我的习惯，先给出源程序，自己运行OK再来看程序代码分析。

Microsoft DirectX 9.0 SDK Update (August 2005）环境运行通过，如果遇到编译不通过在下面留言。

项目属性连接器附加依赖项里面加入

（d3dxof.lib
dxguid.lib
d3dx9dt.lib
d3d9.lib
winmm.lib）

//--------------------------------------程序1--------------------------------
// 学自网络回馈网络
//+++++++++++++DirectX9中的二维图片的加载+++++++++++++
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
＃i nclude <d3d9.h>
＃i nclude <d3dx9.h>

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global variables
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LPDIRECT3D9             g_pD3D       = NULL; // Used to create the D3DDevice
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9       g_pd3dDevice = NULL; // Our rendering device
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_pVertices = NULL;
IDirect3DDevice9*       ppDevice = NULL;
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9  g_pTexture = NULL;

struct PANELVERTEX
{
FLOAT x, y, z;
DWORD color;
FLOAT u, v;
};
#ifdef SHOW_HOW_TO_USE_TCI
#define D3DFVF_PANELVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)
#else
#define D3DFVF_PANELVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE|D3DFVF_TEX1)
#endif

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitD3D()
// Desc: Initializes Direct3D
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd )
{
    // Create the D3D object, which is needed to create the D3DDevice.
    if( NULL == ( g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Set up the structure used to create the D3DDevice. Most parameters are
    // zeroed out. We set Windowed to TRUE, since we want to do D3D in a
    // window, and then set the SwapEffect to "discard", which is the most
    // efficient method of presenting the back buffer to the display. And
    // we request a back buffer format that matches the current desktop display
    // format.
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp) );
    d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;

    // Create the Direct3D device. Here we are using the default adapter (most
    // systems only have one, unless they have multiple graphics hardware cards
    // installed) and requesting the HAL (which is saying we want the hardware
    // device rather than a software one). Software vertex processing is
    // specified since we know it will work on all cards. On cards that support
    // hardware vertex processing, though, we would see a big performance gain
    // by specifying hardware vertex processing.
    if( FAILED( g_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd,
                                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                      &d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice ) ) )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    // Device state would normally be set here

return S_OK;
}
void Render2D()

{

D3DXMATRIX Position;
D3DXMatrixTranslation(&Position, 50.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &Position);
//HRESULT i=GetDevice( (IDirect3DDevice9**)ppDevice);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTexture(0, g_pTexture);

g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_PANELVERTEX);

g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource(0, g_pVertices,0, sizeof(PANELVERTEX));
g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN, 0, 2);

}

void PostInitialize(float WindowWidth, float WindowHeight)
{
D3DXMATRIX Ortho2D;
D3DXMATRIX Identity;

D3DXMatrixOrthoLH(&Ortho2D, WindowWidth, WindowHeight, 0.0f, 1.0f);
D3DXMatrixIdentity(&Identity);

g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &Ortho2D);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &Identity);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &Identity);

//-----------------------------
float PanelWidth = 50.0f;
float PanelHeight = 100.0f;

g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(4 * sizeof(PANELVERTEX), D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
D3DFVF_PANELVERTEX, D3DPOOL_MANAGED, &g_pVertices,NULL);

PANELVERTEX* pVertices = NULL;
g_pVertices->Lock(0, 4 * sizeof(PANELVERTEX), (void**)&pVertices, 0);

//Set all the colors to white
pVertices[0].color = pVertices[1].color = pVertices[2].color = pVertices[3].color = 0xffffffff;

//Set positions and texture coordinates
pVertices[0].x = pVertices[3].x = -PanelWidth / 2.0f;
pVertices[1].x = pVertices[2].x = PanelWidth / 2.0f;

pVertices[0].y = pVertices[1].y = PanelHeight / 2.0f;
pVertices[2].y = pVertices[3].y = -PanelHeight / 2.0f;

pVertices[0].z = pVertices[1].z = pVertices[2].z = pVertices[3].z = 1.0f;

pVertices[1].u = pVertices[2].u = 1.0f;
pVertices[0].u = pVertices[3].u = 0.0f;

pVertices[0].v = pVertices[1].v = 0.0f;
pVertices[2].v = pVertices[3].v = 1.0f;

g_pVertices->Unlock();
//-------------------------------------------------------
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
//-------------------------------------------------------
D3DXCreateTextureFromFileEx(g_pd3dDevice, "11.jpg", 0, 0, 0, 0,
D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_MANAGED, D3DX_DEFAULT,
D3DX_DEFAULT , 0, NULL, NULL, &g_pTexture);
//------------------------------------------------------
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);

//-------------------------------------------------
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);

}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Cleanup()
// Desc: Releases all previously initialized objects
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID Cleanup()
{
if( g_pd3dDevice != NULL)
g_pd3dDevice->Release();

if( g_pD3D != NULL)
g_pD3D->Release();
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Render()
// Desc: Draws the scene
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID Render()
{
if( NULL == g_pd3dDevice )
return;

    // Clear the backbuffer to a blue color
    g_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255), 1.0f, 0 );

    // Begin the scene
    if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
    {
        // Rendering of scene objects can happen here
  Render2D(); //My added line...
        // End the scene
        g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
    }

// Present the backbuffer contents to the display
g_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: MsgProc()
// Desc: The window's message handler
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc( HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
    switch( msg )
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            Cleanup();
            PostQuitMessage( 0 );
            return 0;

        case WM_PAINT:
            Render();
            ValidateRect( hWnd, NULL );
            return 0;
    }

return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam );
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WinMain()
// Desc: The application's entry point
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT )
{
    // Register the window class
    WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, MsgProc, 0L, 0L,
                      GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                      "D3D Tutorial", NULL };
    RegisterClassEx( &wc );

    // Create the application's window
    HWND hWnd = CreateWindow( "D3D Tutorial", "D3D Tutorial 01: CreateDevice",
                              WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 300, 300,
                              GetDesktopWindow(), NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL );

    // Initialize Direct3D
    if( SUCCEEDED( InitD3D( hWnd ) ) )
    {
  PostInitialize(200.0f, 200.0f);
        // Show the window
        ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
        UpdateWindow( hWnd );

        // Enter the message loop
        MSG msg;
        while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) )
        {
            TranslateMessage( &msg );
            DispatchMessage( &msg );
        }
    }

UnregisterClass( "D3D Tutorial", wc.hInstance );
return 0;
}

细心的朋友可能已经发现了，这个代码的框架是SDK的第一个例题，没错，因为是2D的所以就没必要太多的设置，第一个例题足够了；不过，因为涉及到了纹理，所以在项目属性连接器附加依赖项里面加入了SDK的纹理的那个例子的lib文件，如果有朋友编译不过去的话，可以把你自己的纹理的那个例子的lib文件添加到这里面就可以了。

现在我们开始分析代码

我们在SDK的第一个例题中（尽量不修改原来的函数）添加一个控制绘制画面定位的函数void PostInitialize(float WindowWidth, float WindowHeight)，

在winman（）里面添加下面这行代码（添加的代码呈现）

if( SUCCEEDED( InitD3D( hWnd ) ) )
{
PostInitialize(200.0f, 200.0f); // This is my added line. The values of
// 200.0f were chosen based on the sizes
// used in the call to CreateWindow.

ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
...
///
在Render()函数中加载

g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene();

Render2D(); //My added line...

// End the scene
g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();

整个PostInitialize（）函数如下：

void PostInitialize(float WindowWidth, float WindowHeight)
{
D3DXMATRIX Ortho2D;
D3DXMATRIX Identity;

D3DXMatrixOrthoLH(&Ortho2D, WindowWidth, WindowHeight, 0.0f, 1.0f);
D3DXMatrixIdentity(&Identity);

g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &Ortho2D);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &Identity);
g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &Identity);
}
/

在程序的最上面放置一个结构

struct PANELVERTEX
{
FLOAT x, y, z;
DWORD color;
FLOAT u, v;
};

#define D3DFVF_PANELVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE | D3DFVF_TEX1)
/

准备工作做完了，我们开始准备画出区域来

首先我们在void PostInitialize(float WindowWidth, float WindowHeight)函数里面添加

float PanelWidth = 50.0f;
float PanelHeight = 100.0f;