react hooks的类似redux的构建

redux原理就是做一个全局的状态管理，然后通过上下文context传递，provide和connect就是这么做的。

使用react hooks中的useContext和useReducer就可以构建一个类似的全局状态管理了。

首先利用useReducer得到一个状态state和改变状态的dispatch

然后用useContext传递state和dispatch给组件。组件就可以获得state和dispatch方法了。

具体例子如下：
 

// Context.js
export const defaultState = {
    value: 0
}

export function reducer(state, action) {
    switch(action.type) {
        case 'ADD_NUM':
            return { ...state, value: state.value + 1 };
        case 'REDUCE_NUM':
            return { ...state, value: state.value - 1 };
        default: 
            throw new Error();
    }
}

 

import React, { useReducer, createContext } from 'react'
import { ChildFirst } from './ChildFirst'
import { ChildSecond } from './ChildSecond'
import { reducer, defaultState } from './reducer'

export const Context = createContext(null)

export function Content() {
    const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, defaultState)

    return (
        <Context.Provider value={{state, dispatch: dispatch}}>
            <ChildFirst/>
            <ChildSecond/>
        </Context.Provider>
    )
} 

// ChildFirst.js
import React, {useContext} from 'react'
import {Context} from './content'

export function ChildFirst() {
    const AppContext = useContext(Context)

    return (
        <div>
            <button onClick={ 
                 () => {
                AppContext.dispatch({
                    type: "ADD_NUM",
                    payload: {}
                  })
                }
            }>addNum</button>
            <button onClick={
                () => {
                AppContext.dispatch({
                    type: "REDUCE_NUM",
                    payload: {}
                    })  
                }
            }>reduceNum</button>
        </div>
    )
} 

// ChildSecond.js
import React, {useContext} from 'react'
import {Context} from './content'

export function ChildSecond() {
    const AppContext = useContext(Context)

    return (
        <div>
            {AppContext.state.value + 's'}
        </div>
    )
}