Cookie

Cookie 是在 HTTP 协议下，服务器或脚本可以维护客户工作站上信息的一种方式。Cookie 是由 Web 服务器保存在用户浏览器（客户端）上的小文本文件，它可以包含有关用户的信息。无论何时用户链接到服务器，Web 站点都可以访问 Cookie 信息
目前有些 Cookie 是临时的，有些则是持续的。临时的 Cookie 只在浏览器上保存一段规定的时间，一旦超过规定的时间，该 Cookie 就会被系统清除 。
持续的 Cookie 则保存在用户的 Cookie 文件中，下一次用户返回时，仍然可以对它进行调用。在 Cookie 文件中保存 Cookie，有些用户担心 Cookie 中的用户信息被一些别有用心的人窃取，而造成一定的损害。其实，网站以外的用户无法跨过网站来获得 Cookie 信息。如果因为这种担心而屏蔽 Cookie，肯定会因此拒绝访问许多站点页面。因为，当今有许多 Web 站点开发人员使用 Cookie 技术，例如 Session 对象的使用就离不开 Cookie 的支持 。

package Cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CookieDemo1
 */
@WebServlet("/CookieDemo1")
public class CookieDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public CookieDemo1() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		// 当用户访问该servlet时，就将将信息创建到该用户
		// 1：现在服务器创建Cookie
		Cookie myCookie = new Cookie("color1", "red");
		// 2:该Cookie存在的时间
		myCookie.setMaxAge(30);
		// 3:将该Cookie写回到客户端
		response.addCookie(myCookie);
		out.println("创建了Cookie");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

`package Cookie;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

• Servlet implementation class CookoeDemo2
  */
  @WebServlet("/CookoeDemo2")
  public class CookoeDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  /**

  • @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
    */
    public CookoeDemo2() {
    super();
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

  /**

  • @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

  •  response)
    

  */
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
  request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”);
  response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=UTF-8”);
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  // 从客户端取出保存的Cookie
  // 写用respond 取用request
  // 用Cookie数组接收
  Cookie[] allCookie = request.getCookies();
  int i = 0;
  if (allCookie != null) {
  for (i = 0; i < allCookie.length; i++) {
  Cookie temp = allCookie[i];
  String val = temp.getValue();
  out.println(“color1=” + val);
  break;
  }
  }
  if (allCookie.length == i) {
  out.print(“Cookies过期”);
  }

  }

  /**

  • @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

  •  response)
    

  */
  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  doGet(request, response);
  }

}
`