1.介词 + 动名词(doing)
简单介词:
1.表示地点:at ,in, on, to, above, over,below, under, beside, behind , between
2.表示时间:in , on,at, after, from, since for, behind
3.表示运动:across, through, past, to, towards, onto, into, up, down
4.表示进行:at, under, on
5.表示其他:on, about, by, with, in
参考文献 https://www.hjenglish.com/new/p800284/
2.只接动名词的单词(doing)
口诀 | 单词 |
---|---|
考虑建议盼原谅 | consider 考虑 |
– | suggest 建议 , advocate 提倡主张 |
– | look forward to 盼望 |
– | forgive 原谅 , pardon 原谅 |
承认推迟没得想 | acknowledge 承认 , admin 承认 |
– | postpone 延期推迟 , delay 延迟 , defer 拖延 , put off 推迟 |
– | recall 回想 , fancy,幻想爱好 |
避免错过继续练 | avoid 避免 |
– | miss 错过 |
– | keep 保持 |
– | practise 练习实践 |
否定完成停欣赏 | deny 否认 |
– | complete 完成 , finish 完成 |
– | cease 停止 , quit 放弃停止 |
– | appreciate 感激欣赏 |
禁止想象才冒险 | forbid 禁止 , prevent 阻止 |
– | imagine 设想 |
– | risk 冒险 |
不禁介意弃逃亡 | can’t help 不禁 |
– | mind 介意 |
– | escape 逃跑逃避 |
参考文献 https://www.docin.com/p-2217926739.html
3. 固定搭配
- allow doing sth 允许做某事
- discuss doing sth 讨论做某事
- dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
- enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
- like doing sth 喜爱做某事
- excuse doing sth 原谅做某事
- give up doing sth 放弃做某事
- mention doing sth 提及做某事
- permit doing sth 允许做某事
- report doing sth 报告做某事
- stop doing sth 停止做某事
- resist doing sth 抗拒做某事
- it is no use doing sth 做 … 是没有用的
- it is no good doing sth 做 … 是不好的
- apolgized doing sth 对做某事道歉
- have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事困难
- sth is worth doing 值得做某事
- have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难
- have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
- offering to do 主动做某事 (offer 主动提出; 自愿给予 主动动作多用 doing 表达主动)
- go through with doing 把某事进行到底(完成)
- objection to doing 反对做某事
- catch sb doing sth 抓到某人做某事
- find ones doing sth 发现某人做某事
- successed in doing sth 成功做某事
4.易混词组
已做 | 未做 |
---|---|
regret doing sth 对做某事遗憾(实际上可能没做,遗憾未做) | regret to do sth 对要做某事遗憾 |
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 | be busy to do sth 忙于要去做某事 |
forget doing sth 忘记做某事 | forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 |
remember doing 记得做过某事 | remember to do sth 记住去做某事 |
– | – |
---|---|
prior to doing sth 在做某事之前 | prior to sth 在某事之前 |
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 | used to do 过去常常做某事 |
be used to do 被用来做某事 | the use of sth 某物的用途 |
– | would rather (to) do 宁愿 ,宁可 |
how about doing 做某事怎么样 | how about 名词/代词 某事/物怎么样 |
what about doing 做某事怎么样 | what about to do 去做什么事吧 |
be anxious to do 渴望做某事 | be anxious for sth 为某事物着急 |
catch sb doing sth 抓到某人做某事 | – |
mean to do 打算做某事 | mean doing 意味着 |
没有intend doing 这种形式 只有intend to do 想要做 | would like 不能加doing,只能接普通名词或者动词不定式 |
cannot help to do sth 不得不做某事 | sv be said to do sth 据说某人要做某事 |
had/would better do 最好做某事 | would rather do 宁愿做某事 |
managed to do sth 成功做某事 | acknowledge sth to be + adj 承认某物怎么样 |
5.个人心得
- 我发现 needs 后面常用动名词做宾语 即 needs doing
- 主动 doing , 被动 be done
- 动名词做主语 指 经常,习惯性的动作
- 不定时表示将来时
- 不定时to do 可以表示 未做(未发生的事),或 目的
- compared with 放句首 用过去分词
- 过去分词可以做状语,表示被动
- believe,suppose等 + 句子,而且句子里有 to be 或 have done 形式
- 感官动词后面省略 to
- 主句和从句的主语一致时,且从句有be动词 则从句可以改为省略句,可以去掉从句主语和助动词
- suggest,propore,order,command可能会考省略should的虚拟语气,后接动词原形
- to be done 被动
- having done 主动
- to have been done 将来
- having beendone 目前
- 经常发生的动作,用动词原形
- 疑问词+陈述句 放句首,主语从句时
6.英语乱杀
- a can of frozen 一罐子冷冻的
- not 要放在 have 前面
- see sb do sth 看到某人做某事 用一般现在时
- have sb do sth 让某人做某事 用一般现在时
- make oneself heard 让自己的声音能被别人听到
- get to 表示一种状态
- listen to sb do sth
- It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth
- be known to 为人所知的