原题 为 :Print all combinations of balanced parentheses
input: 3 (e.g., 3 pairs of parentheses)
output: ()()(), ()(()), (())(), ((()))
根据提议分析。我们先取n=3.画出所有的情况。
![](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160426142025130?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center)
代码
package parenthesis; public class Parenthesis { static void printParenthesis(int pos , int n , int open ,int close ,char[] buffer){ //System.out.println("step"+pos+" open is : "+ open + "close is :" + close); //System.out.println(new String(buffer)); if(close == n){ //System.out.println("over"); System.out.println(new String(buffer)); return; } if(open >close){ buffer[pos]='}'; printParenthesis(pos+1, n, open, close+1, buffer); } if(open <n){ buffer[pos] = '{'; printParenthesis(pos+1, n, open+1, close, buffer); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //System.out.println("012142"); int n = 4; char[] cs = new char[8]; printParenthesis(0, 4, 0, 0, cs); //System.out.println("012143"); } }