六：Redis-Zset有序集合详解

1. 设置一个值或多个值

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset 1 one #设置单个值
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1 #查看有序集合
1) "one"
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset 2 two 3 three 4 four #设置多个值
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset 0 -1 #查看有序集合
1) "one"
2) "two"
3) "three"
4) "four"
127.0.0.1:6379>

2. 排序

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd salary 8000 xiaowang #增加值
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd salary 5000 xiaochen
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd salary 3000 xiaoben
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore salary -inf +inf #从小到大进行排序（负无穷到正无穷）
1) "xiaoben"
2) "xiaochen"
3) "xiaowang"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore salary -inf +inf withscores#按从小到大进行排序显示全部的
1) "xiaoben"
2) "3000"
3) "xiaochen"
4) "5000"
5) "xiaowang"
6) "8000"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore salary -inf 6000 withscores#显示从0-6000的进行排序
1) "xiaoben"
2) "3000"
3) "xiaochen"
4) "5000"
127.0.0.1:6379>

3. 删除元素、获取有序集合个数

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange salary 0 -1 withscores
1) "xiaoben"
2) "3000"
3) "xiaochen"
4) "5000"
5) "xiaowang"
6) "8000"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem salary xiaochen #删除元素
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange salary 0 -1 withscores #查看
1) "xiaoben"
2) "3000"
3) "xiaowang"
4) "8000"
127.0.0.1:6379> zcard salary #获取有序集合个数
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379>

4.获取指定区间的成员变量

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd set 1 hello
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd set 2 world 3 !!!
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> zcount set 1 2 #获取指定区间的成员变量
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> zcount set 1 3
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379>

小结
应用场景：日常排行榜，取TOP-N、存储班级成绩表、工资表