第一步:加入工具类包
<!--加入验证码工具包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>4.5.11</version>
</dependency>
第二步 :加入图片验证工具类
package com.**.code;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
public class CodeUtils {
//使用到Algerian字体,系统里没有的话需要安装字体,字体只显示大写,去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static Random random = new Random();
/**
* 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
}
/**
* 使用指定源生成验证码
* @param verifySize 验证码长度
* @param sources 验证码字符源
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
sources = VERIFY_CODES;
}
int codesLen = sources.length();
Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
}
return verifyCode.toString();
}
/**
* 输出指定验证码图片流
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException {
int verifySize = code.length();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Random rand = new Random();
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
Color[] colors = new Color[5];
Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
}
Arrays.sort(fractions);
g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
//绘制干扰线
Random random = new Random();
g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
}
// 添加噪点
float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(w);
int y = random.nextInt(h);
int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
}
shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
int fontSize = h-4;
Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
g2.setFont(font);
char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
g2.setTransform(affine);
g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
}
g2.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}
private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
private static int getRandomIntColor() {
int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
int color = 0;
for (int c : rgb) {
color = color << 8;
color = color | c;
}
return color;
}
private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
int[] rgb = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
}
return rgb;
}
private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
/ (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap) {
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
}
第三步:加入类
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 验证的id和图片的属性
* */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ImgResult {
private String img;
private String uuid;
}
第四步:加入验证码controller层
import com.cxht.common.code.CodeUtils;
import com.cxht.common.code.ImgResult;
import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/code")
@Api(value = "验证码", tags = {"验证码"})
public class CodeController {
// 登录验证码过期时间:单位 分钟
@Value("${loginCode.expiration}")
private Long expiration;
@Value("${loginCode.prefix}")
private String prefix;
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 获取验证码
*/
@GetMapping("/vCode")
@ResponseBody
@ApiOperation(value="获取验证码")
public ImgResult getCode() throws IOException {
// 生成随机字串
String verifyCode = CodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
// 存入redis
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(prefix + uuid,verifyCode, expiration, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
// 生成图片
int w = 111, h = 36;
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
CodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, stream, verifyCode);
try {
return new ImgResult(Base64.encode(stream.toByteArray()),uuid);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
stream.close();
}
}
}
第五步:我们这里做些环境的配置
#加入redis 配置
redis:
database: 1
host: localhost
port: 6379
password:
jedis:
pool:
max-active: 8
max-idle: 8
max-wait: -1
min-idle: 0
#加入验证码属性
loginCode:
expiration: 20 #登录验证码过期时间,单位 分钟
prefix: login_code #验证码redis的key值前缀
第六步:我们给个页面(由于项目中用的是前后台分离,这里的login,htnl 页面只是让大家看下效果!!!)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登陆</title>
<!--引入css-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/common/layui/css/layui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/common/module/admin.css">
<link id="layuicss-layer" rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/common/layui/css/modules/layer/default/layer.css?v=3.1.1" media="all">
<!--引入js配置文件-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/common/layui/layui.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/common/js/common.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/common/plugins/jquery/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登陆</h1>
<form method="post" action="/login">
<div>
用户名:<input type="text" name="username">
</div>
<div>
密 码:<input type="password" name="password">
</div>
<div>
验证码:<input type="text" class="form-control" name="verifyCode" required="required" placeholder="验证码">
<input id="uuid" type="hidden" name="uuid" />
<img id="vCode" title="看不清,请点我" onclick="getVerifyCode()" onmouseover="mouseover(this)" />
</div>
<div>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="remember-me"/>自动登录</label>
</div>
<div>
<button type="submit">立即登陆</button>
</div>
</form>
<script>
$(function() {
getVerifyCode();
})
function getVerifyCode() {
//var url = "/vCode?" + Math.random();
var url ="/code/vCode"
$.ajax({
//请求方式
type : "GET",
//请求的媒体类型
contentType: "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
//请求地址
url : url,
//请求成功
success : function(result) {
console.log(result);
$("#uuid").val(result.uuid);
$("#vCode").attr("src","data:image/png;base64," + result.img);
},
//请求失败,包含具体的错误信息
error : function(e){
console.log(e.status);
console.log(e.responseText);
}
});
}
function mouseover(obj) {
obj.style.cursor = "pointer";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
来,我们看看效果!!!!!
好了 ,到这我们验证码的生成就结束了 。。。。。接下来我们和SpringSecurity整合了。。。。。。
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 整合-----------------------------------------------------
第七步:加入过滤器fFile,CodeFilter.java
package com.cxht.core.code;
import com.cxht.core.constant.Constant;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.json.JSONException;
import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.web.WebAttributes;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;
import org.springframework.util.PathMatcher;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CodeFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private static final PathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
/**属性 */
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
/**属性 */
private String prefix;
public CodeFilter(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate, String prefix) {
this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
this.prefix = prefix;
}
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
// 拦截 /login的POST请求
if(isProtectedUrl(request)) {
String uuid = request.getParameter("uuid"); //图片验证码的 key
String vCode = request.getParameter("code");// 图片验证码的 value
if(!validateVerify(request, uuid, vCode)) {
//手动设置异常
// request.getSession().setAttribute("SPRING_SECURITY_LAST_EXCEPTION",new VerifyCodeException("验证码输入错误"));
JSONObject o = new JSONObject();
try {
o.put("msg","验证码已失效");
} catch (JSONException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
response.getWriter().write(o.toString());
// 转发到错误Url
// request.getRequestDispatcher("/login/error").forward(request,response);
} else {
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
} else {
filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
}
}
/**
* 验证验证码合法性
* @param uuid 验证key
* @param vCode 验证值
* @return
*/
private boolean validateVerify(HttpServletRequest request, String uuid, String vCode) {
// 查询验证码
String code = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(prefix + uuid);
// 清除验证码
stringRedisTemplate.delete(prefix + uuid);
if (StringUtils.isBlank(code)) {
return false;
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(vCode) || !vCode.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {
return false;
}
logger.info("验证码:" + code + "用户输入:" + vCode);
return true;
}
/** 如果不加入它,就会直接走用户密码和姓名的验证 --拦截 /login的POST请求*/
private boolean isProtectedUrl(HttpServletRequest request) {
return "POST".equals(request.getMethod()) && pathMatcher.match(Constant.LOGIN_SIGN, request.getServletPath());
}
}
第八步:将我们的CodeFile 过滤器加入到我们框架SpringSecurity的过滤链当中去(这里的配置类配置有点乱,不要在意细节,只要找到我们加入的验证码的入口就行。。。。)
import com.etoak.util.code.VerifyFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
//因为UserDetailsService的实现类实在太多啦,这里设置一下我们要注入的实现类
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
// 配置文件验证码的时长
@Value("${loginCode.prefix}")
private String prefix;
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Bean//密码解密方式
public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.cors().and().csrf().disable()
//配置swagger2 的文档文件---》
//swagger2不需要验证,就能访问的url
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/templates/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/list","/user/add","/user/receive","/code/vCode").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/v2/api-docs", "/configuration/ui", "/swagger-resources", "/configuration/security", "/swagger-ui.html", "/webjars/**","/swagger-resources/configuration/ui","/swagger-ui.html").permitAll()
//RBAC动态url认证
.anyRequest().access("@rbacauthorityservice.hasPermission(request,authentication)")
.and()
//加入验证码过滤器 addFilterBefore();
.addFilterBefore(new VerifyFilter(redisTemplate,prefix), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
.addFilter(new JWTAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManager()))
.addFilter(new JWTAuthorizationFilter(authenticationManager(),userDetailsService()));
// 不需要session,如果不禁掉session会存在只要登录就是不需要token就去访问有权限的路径。。。。。。。哈哈
// .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
/**权限认证拦截器*/
// http.addFilterBefore(myFilterSecurityInterceptor, FilterSecurityInterceptor.class);
}
加入这么多看的人也烦.....................
那么我们只要找到我们过滤器链加入我们的过滤器就可以,首先我们找到addFile() 这个方法之前加入我们的addFileBefore() :这个方法(根据字面的意思就是在addFile()之前执行过滤)。。。。。其他和你没有任何的关系,
到这我们就结束了,文章如果有不对的地方请谅解,感谢!!!!!!
参考资料:https://www.jianshu.com/p/fe80b335b868