Letter combinations of phone number

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations thatthe number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons)is given below.

Letter <wbr>Combinations <wbr>of <wbr>a <wbr>Phone <wbr>Number

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answercould be in any order you want.


2014.8.9 update:
    public ListletterCombinations(String digits) {
        String[] NUM_LET = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi","jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
        List result = new ArrayList();
        if (digits.isEmpty()) {
            result.add("");
            returnresult;
        }
         
        List lastComb =letterCombinations(digits.substring(1));
        int curNum = digits.charAt(0) - '0';
        String curStr = NUM_LET[curNum];
        for (String last : lastComb) {
            for (int i= 0; i < curStr.length(); i++) {
                result.add(curStr.charAt(i) +last);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

2013:
// phone number, recursion
public class Solution {
    public ArrayListletterCombinations(String digits) {
        if (digits == null) {
            return newArrayList();
        }
        String[] letters = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi","jkl", "mno", "pqrs", 

"tuv", "wxyz"};
        return helper(digits.length() - 1, letters,digits);
    }

    ArrayList helper (intindex, String[] letters, String digits) {
        ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
        if (index == -1) {
            result.add("");
            returnresult;
        }
        int num = digits.charAt(index) - '0';
        String curString = letters[num];

        ArrayList oldList = helper(index-1, letters,digits);
        for (String oldString : oldList) {
            for (int i= 0; i < curString.length(); i++) {
                result.add(oldString +curString.charAt(i));
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

2013
// phone number, iteration
public class Solution {
    public ArrayListletterCombinations(String digits) {
        if (digits == null) {
            return newArrayList();
        }
        String[] letters = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi","jkl", "mno", "pqrs", 

"tuv", "wxyz"};

        ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
        ArrayList oldList = new ArrayList();
        oldList.add("");
        for (int index = 0; index < digits.length();index++) {
            int num =digits.charAt(index) - '0';
            StringcurString = letters[num];
            ArrayListnewList = new ArrayList();
            for(String oldString : oldList) {
                for (int i = 0; i <curString.length(); i++) {
                    newList.add(oldString +curString.charAt(i));
                }
            }
            oldList.clear();
            oldList.addAll(newList);
        }

        return oldList;
    }
}
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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09

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