Swift基础学习一

String

hasPrefix(“”) 前缀

uppercaseString  大写

lowercaseString 小写

unicodeScalars 所有字符

 

Array

var array：String[] = [“string1”,”string2”]

count 数目

isEmpty 是否空

append(3) 添加一项

shoppingList.insert("MapleSyrup", atIndex: 0) 插入一项

shoppingList.removeAtIndex(0) 删除一项

shoppingList.removeLast() 删除最后一项

enumerate(list)分解数组

 

var threeDoubles = Double[](count: 3, repeatedValue: 0.0)//初始化3个数都为0.0

var anotherThreeDoubles = Array(count: 3, repeatedValue: 2.5)

 

Dictionary

var airports: Dictionary<String, String> = ["TYO": "Tokyo", "DUB": "Dublin"]

airports.count//数目

airports["LHR"] = "London"//添加一项

let oldValue = airports.updateValue("DublinInternational", forKey: "DUB")//

airports["APL"] = nil//删除APL

let removedValue = airports.removeValueForKey("DUB")//删除DUB

 

for (airportCode, airportName) inairports {//遍历airports

println("\(airportCode): \(airportName)")

}

 

for airportCode in airports.keys{//根据key遍历

println("Airportcode: \(airportCode)")

}

for airportName inairports.values//根据value遍历

 

let airportCodes = Array(airports.keys)

let airportNames = Array(airports.values)

var namesOfIntegers = Dictionary<Int, String>()