ajax 如何实现分页功能

这里用ajax简单的实现一下分页功能,作为一个例子

ajax实现分页,首先需要工具类,Page.java,如下:

package com.feelingsys.bean;

/**
 * Page
 * @author LIU
 * @version 1.0 2017-09-28
 */
public class Page {
	
	/**
	 * 总记录数
	 */
	private int totalCount;
	
	/**
	 * 每页显示的记录数
	 */
	private int currCount;
	
	/**
	 * 总页数
	 */
	private int sumPage;
	
	/**
	 * 当前页码
	 */
	private int currPage;

	/**
	 * 当前页起始坐标
	 */
	private int start;
	
	/**
	 * 总记录数
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @return int
	 *上午11:23:12
	 */
	public int getTotalCount() {
		return totalCount;
	}

	/**
	 * 总记录数
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @param totalCount
	 *上午11:23:34
	 */
	public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
		this.totalCount = totalCount;
	}

	/**
	 * 每页显示的记录数
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @return int
	 *上午11:23:40
	 */
	public int getCurrCount() {
		return currCount;
	}

	/**
	 * 每页显示的记录数
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @param currCount
	 *上午11:24:00
	 */
	public void setCurrCount(int currCount) {
		this.currCount = currCount;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取总页数(必须先设置总记录数和每页显示数量)
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @return int
	 *上午11:24:11
	 */
	public int getSumPage() {
		if(this.getTotalCount() % this.getCurrCount() == 0){ // 设置表的总页数
			return (this.getTotalCount() / this.getCurrCount());
		}
		
		return (this.getTotalCount() / this.getCurrCount() + 1);
	}

	/**
	 * 总页数
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @param sumPage
	 *上午11:24:30
	 */
	public void setSumPage(int sumPage) {
		this.sumPage = sumPage;
	}

	/**
	 * 当前页码
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @return int
	 *上午11:24:38
	 */
	public int getCurrPage() {
		return currPage;
	}

	/**
	 * 当前页码
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @param currPage
	 *上午11:24:54
	 */
	public void setCurrPage(int currPage) {
		this.currPage = currPage;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 当前页码起始下标(Mysql数据库需要)
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @return int
	 *上午11:24:38
	 */
	public int getStart() {
		return (this.getCurrPage()-1) * this.getCurrCount();
	}

	/**
	 * 当前页码起始下标标(Mysql数据库需要)
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @param currPage
	 *上午11:24:54
	 */
	public void setStart(int start) {
		this.start = start;
	}
	
}

ajax实现分页,需要两个jsp文件,currList.jsp 和 showAll.jsp文件。
showAll.jsp如下:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/showAll.js"></script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <div id="all">
    	<p>心情足迹</p>
    	<a href="add.jsp">记录心情</a>
    	<div id="fun">
    	<table border="1" cellspacing="0">
    		<tr>
    			<th>心情日记</th>
    			<th>日志分类</th>
    			<th>编写日期</th>
    			<th>操作</th>
    		</tr>
    		
    		<c:forEach var="f" items="${feelingList }">
    			<tr>
    				<td>${f.ftitle }</td>
    				<c:choose>
    				  <c:when test="${f.ftype==1 }"><td>踩脚印</td></c:when>
    				  <c:when test="${f.ftype==2 }"><td>有感而发</td></c:when>
    				  <c:when test="${f.ftype==3 }"><td>杂七杂八</td></c:when>
    				</c:choose>
    				<td>${f.fdate }</td>
    				<td><a href="ShowOneServlet?fid=${f.fid }">查看</a></td>
    			</tr>
    		</c:forEach>
    	</table>
		<p class="ppage">
		当前页数[<span id="currPage">${page.currPage }</span>/<span id="sumPage">${page.sumPage }</span>]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
		<span class="pages">首页</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="pages">上一页</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="pages">下一页</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="pages">尾页</span>
		</p>
		</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

currList.jsp如下:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/showAll.js"></script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <div id="all">
    	<table border="1" cellspacing="0">
    		<tr>
    			<th>心情日记</th>
    			<th>日志分类</th>
    			<th>编写日期</th>
    			<th>操作</th>
    		</tr>
    		
    		<c:forEach var="f" items="${feelingList }">
    			<tr>
    				<td>${f.ftitle }</td>
    				<c:choose>
    				  <c:when test="${f.ftype==1 }"><td>踩脚印</td></c:when>
    				  <c:when test="${f.ftype==2 }"><td>有感而发</td></c:when>
    				  <c:when test="${f.ftype==3 }"><td>杂七杂八</td></c:when>
    				</c:choose>
    				<td>${f.fdate }</td>
    				<td><a href="ShowOneServlet?fid=${f.fid }">查看</a></td>
    			</tr>
    		</c:forEach>
    	</table>
		<p class="ppage">
		当前页数[<span id="currPage">${page.currPage }</span>/<span id="sumPage">${page.sumPage }</span>]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
		<span class="pages">首页</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="pages">上一页</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="pages">下一页</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="pages">尾页</span>
		</p>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

show.js的代码如下:

$(function(){

	// 点击页面处理
	$(".pages").unbind("click").bind("click", function(){
		var op = $(this).html();
		var curr = $("#currPage").html();
		
		if(op == "首页"){
			curr = 1;
		}else if(op == "尾页"){
			curr = $("#sumPage").html();
		}else if(op == "上一页"){
			if($("#currPage").html() == 1){
				curr = 1;
			}else{
				curr = $("#currPage").html() - 1;
			}
		}else if(op == "下一页"){
			if($("#currPage").html() == $("#sumPage").html()){
				curr == $("#sumPage").html();
			}else{
				curr = parseInt($("#currPage").html()) + 1;
			}
		}
		
		// 分页显示请求
		$.ajax({
			url:"ShowAllServlet",
			type:"post",
			data:{"curr":curr},
			dataType:"html",
			async:true,
			success:function(result){
				$("#fun").html(result);
			}	
		});
	});
	
	
});


控制器ShowAllServlet.java的doPost方法如下:

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
	request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
	response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
	
	FeelingService feelingService = new FeelingServiceImpl();
	
	Page page = new Page();
	page.setCurrCount(4);
	page.setTotalCount(feelingService.getAllCounts());
	
	if(request.getParameter("curr") == null){
		page.setCurrPage(1);
		List<Feeling> feelingList = feelingService.showAll(page);
		request.setAttribute("feelingList", feelingList);
		request.setAttribute("page", page);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("showAll.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}else{
		page.setCurrPage(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("curr")));
		List<Feeling> feelingList = feelingService.showAll(page);
		request.setAttribute("feelingList", feelingList);
		request.setAttribute("page", page);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("currList.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}		
	
}

数据映射文件 FeelingMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.feelingsys.mapper.FeelingMapper">
  
  <resultMap id="FeelingResultMap" type="com.feelingsys.bean.Feeling">
    <id property="fid" column="fid" />
    <result property="ftitle" column="ftitle"/>
    <result property="fcontent" column="fcontent"/>
    <result property="fdate" column="fdate"/>
    <result property="ftype" column="ftype"/>
  </resultMap>

 <select id="getAllCounts" resultType="int">
    select count(fid) from feeling
  </select>

  <select id="showAll" parameterType="com.feelingsys.bean.Page" resultMap="FeelingResultMap">
    select fid,ftitle,fcontent,fdate,ftype from feeling order by fdate desc limit #{start},#{currCount}
  </select>
 
</mapper>

数据访问实现类 FeelingMapperImpl.java 查询方法如下:

/**
	 * 分页显示全部心情日志
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @param page
	 * @return
	 *上午10:26:18
	 */
	@Override
	public List<Feeling> showAll(Page page) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		List<Feeling> feelingList = new ArrayList<Feeling>();
		SqlSession session = null;
		
		try {
			session = getSession(path);
			feelingList = session.selectList("com.feelingsys.mapper.FeelingMapper.showAll", page);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			session.close();
		}
		
		return feelingList;
	}


	/**
	 * 获取所有记录数
	 *TODO
	 *LIU
	 * @return
	 *上午10:30:35
	 */
	@Override
	public int getAllCounts() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SqlSession session = null;
		int result = 0;
		try {
			session = getSession(path);
			result = session.selectOne("com.feelingsys.mapper.FeelingMapper.getAllCounts");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			session.close();
		}
		
		return result;
	}

本例是使用单独的 mybatis 实现的数据库连接,mybatis.xml 和web.xml 文件如何配置不在讨论范围之内。

感谢您的阅读,欢迎参观我的个人网站:闲乐小站【www.xianlewang.cn】

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