使用axis2构建webservice时客户端内存不断增长导致应用服务器频繁重启的解决方案

使用axis2构建webservice时，发现系统运行一段时间后客户端的内存使用一直不断增高，导致应用服务器无法承受而重启，这里提供了一种解决方案。

原因分析：客户端以stub方式请求服务，stub对象是一个非常重量级的对象，每次客户端向服务端请求服务时，stub对象不断被创建，占用大量系统资源

解决方案：考虑到所有的客户端stub都继承自org.apache.axis2.client.Stub类，考虑使用简单工厂模式+简单的对象池来提供stub对象实例，这样只需首次需要stub对象时实例化一次，以后需要用的时候从stub对象池中取得，工厂类本身做成单例模式。

代码实现：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public class StubFactory{
2. //从配置文件中取客户端应用context的绝对路径
3. public static final String path=ServiceConfig.getPath();
4. //从配置文件中取服务url
5. public static final String serviceUrl=ServiceConfig.getServiceUrl();
7. private static Map map=new HashMap();//这里可以是一个同步的Map，也可以直接用Hashtable
8. private static ConfigurationContext configurationContext=null;
9. private static StubFactory stubFactory=new StubFactory();
11. private StubFactory(){};
13. static{
14. try{
15. configurationContext=ConfigurationContextFactory.createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem(path+"/WEB-INF",path+"/WEB-INF/conf/axis2.xml");
16. }catch(AxisFault e){
17. e.printStackTrace();
18. }
19. }
21. public Stub getStub(String type){
22. Stub stub=null;
23. if(map.get(type)==null){
24. stub=(Stub)this.createStub(type);
25. map.put(type,stub);
26. }
27. return (Stub)map.get(type);
28. }
30. private Stub createStub(String type){
31. Stub stub=null;
32. String targetEndpoint=null;
33. try{
34. if("SearchServiceStub".equals(type)){
35. targetEndpoint=serviceUrl+"services/SearchService.SearchServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/";
36. stub=new SearchServiceStub(configurationContext,targetEndpoint);
37. }
38. if("CalculateServiceStub".equals(type)){
39. targetEndpoint=serviceUrl+"services/CalculateService.CalculateServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/";
40. stub=new CalculateServiceStub(configurationContext,targetEndpoint);
41. }
42. if("MessageServiceStub".equals(type)){
43. targetEndpoint=serviceUrl+"services/MessageService.MessageServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/";
44. stub=new MessageServiceStub(configurationContext,targetEndpoint);
45. }
46. }catch(Exception e){
47. e.printStackTrace();
48. }
49. return stub;
50. }
52. public static StubFactory getInstance(){
53. return stubFactory;
54. }
55. }

public class StubFactory{ //从配置文件中取客户端应用context的绝对路径 public static final String path=ServiceConfig.getPath(); //从配置文件中取服务url public static final String serviceUrl=ServiceConfig.getServiceUrl(); private static Map map=new HashMap();//这里可以是一个同步的Map，也可以直接用Hashtable private static ConfigurationContext configurationContext=null; private static StubFactory stubFactory=new StubFactory(); private StubFactory(){}; static{ try{ configurationContext=ConfigurationContextFactory.createConfigurationContextFromFileSystem(path+"/WEB-INF",path+"/WEB-INF/conf/axis2.xml"); }catch(AxisFault e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } public Stub getStub(String type){ Stub stub=null; if(map.get(type)==null){ stub=(Stub)this.createStub(type); map.put(type,stub); } return (Stub)map.get(type); } private Stub createStub(String type){ Stub stub=null; String targetEndpoint=null; try{ if("SearchServiceStub".equals(type)){ targetEndpoint=serviceUrl+"services/SearchService.SearchServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/"; stub=new SearchServiceStub(configurationContext,targetEndpoint); } if("CalculateServiceStub".equals(type)){ targetEndpoint=serviceUrl+"services/CalculateService.CalculateServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/"; stub=new CalculateServiceStub(configurationContext,targetEndpoint); } if("MessageServiceStub".equals(type)){ targetEndpoint=serviceUrl+"services/MessageService.MessageServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/"; stub=new MessageServiceStub(configurationContext,targetEndpoint); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return stub; } public static StubFactory getInstance(){ return stubFactory; } }

取stub对象只要如下代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. SearchServiceStub stub=(SearchServiceStub)StubFactory.getInstance().getStub("SearchServiceStub");