Java面向对象 非静态内部类的一些特点

单独创建内部类对象

package test;

class Outer {
	private int x = 1;
	
	public class Inner {
		int x = 2;
		void function() {
			int x = 3;
			System.out.println("x = " + x);
		}
	}
}

public class InnerClassDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Outer.Inner a  = new Outer().new Inner();
		a.function(); //x = 3;
	}
}

内部类访问外部类的变量-1

package test;

class Outer {
	private int x = 1;
	
	public class Inner {
		int x = 2;
		void function() {
			System.out.println("x = " + x); 			//x = 2
			System.out.println("x = " + Outer.this.x);	//x = 1
			System.out.println("x = " + Inner.this.x);  //x = 2
		}
	}
}

public class InnerClassDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Outer.Inner a  = new Outer().new Inner();
		a.function(); //x = 3;
	}
}

内部类访问外部类的变量-2

package test;

class Outer {
	private int x = 1;
	
	public class Inner {
		void function() {
			System.out.println("x = " + x); 			//x = 1
			System.out.println("x = " + Outer.this.x);	//x = 1
		}
	}
}

public class InnerClassDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Outer.Inner a  = new Outer().new Inner();
		a.function(); //x = 3;
	}
}