unable to find valid certification path to requested target



在配置测试环境的时候报告unable to find valid certification path to requested target错误。

Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:323)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:217)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:218)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:126)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:209)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:249)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1185)
    ... 47 more

网上一搜，找到了解决办法。

当java客户端请求实现https协议的服务时，出现异常：'unable to find valid certification path to requested target'

是因为服务期端的证书没有被认证，需要做的是把服务端证书导入到java keystore。可以附件中的java类实现。

使用方法： java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]      

这个java类会打开一个连接到你指定的host，开始握手过程。如果出现异常会打印到控制台并且会显示服务端所使用的证书，此时它会问你是否要把证书加入到你的keystore。

如果你不想加，输入"q",否则输入"1".

当你输入"1"后，InstallCert.java 会显示证书的有关信息，然后把证书导入到一个名为"jssecacerts"的keystore中(当前目录），只需要把这个文件拷贝到 JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security目录中，重命名为"cacerts". [注意不一定是Java_home里，主要看project 里面的build_path里的jre位置]

package com.bleum;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class InstallCert {
 // 文件默认生成在项目根目录下
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  String host = "gateway-staging-sbux.wiredcraft.net";
  int port = 443;
  char[] passphrase;
  passphrase = "changeit".toCharArray();

  File file = new File("jssecacerts");
  if (file.isFile() == false) {
   char SEP = File.separatorChar;
   File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security");
   file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
   if (file.isFile() == false) {
    file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
   }
  }
  System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
  InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
  KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
  ks.load(in, passphrase);
  in.close();

  SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
  TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
  tmf.init(ks);
  X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
  SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
  context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
  SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();

  System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
  SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
  socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
  try {
   System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
   socket.startHandshake();
   socket.close();
   System.out.println();
   System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
  } catch (SSLException e) {
   System.out.println();
   e.printStackTrace(System.out);
  }

  X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
  if (chain == null) {
   System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
   return;
  }

  BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

  System.out.println();
  System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
  System.out.println();
  MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
  MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
  for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
   X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
   System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
   System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
   sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
   System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
   md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
   System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
   System.out.println();
  }

  System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
  String line = reader.readLine().trim();
  int k;
  try {
   k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
  } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
   System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
   return;
  }

  X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
  String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
  ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

  OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
  ks.store(out, passphrase);
  out.close();

  System.out.println();
  System.out.println(cert);
  System.out.println();
  System.out.println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + alias + "'");
 }

 private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

 private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
  for (int b : bytes) {
   b &= 0xff;
   sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
   sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
   sb.append(' ');
  }
  return sb.toString();
 }

 private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

  private final X509TrustManager tm;

  private X509Certificate[] chain;

  SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
   this.tm = tm;
  }

  public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
   throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
   throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
   this.chain = chain;
   tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
  }
 }

}