jedis的使用案例

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导入jar包:



2,RedisClient.java文件

package com.redis;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.SortingParams;

public class RedisClient {

	private Jedis jedis;// 非切片额客户端连接
	private JedisPool jedisPool;// 非切片连接池
	private ShardedJedis shardedJedis;// 切片额客户端连接
	private ShardedJedisPool shardedJedisPool;// 切片连接池

	public RedisClient() {
		initialPool();
		initialShardedPool();
		shardedJedis = shardedJedisPool.getResource();
		jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化非切片池
	 */
	private void initialPool() {
		// 池基本配置
		JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
		config.setMaxActive(20);
		config.setMaxIdle(5);
		config.setMaxWait(1000l);
		config.setTestOnBorrow(false);

		jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, "127.0.0.1", 6379);
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化切片池
	 */
	private void initialShardedPool() {
		// 池基本配置
		JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
		config.setMaxActive(20);
		config.setMaxIdle(5);
		config.setMaxWait(1000l);
		config.setTestOnBorrow(false);
		// slave链接
		List<JedisShardInfo> shards = new ArrayList<JedisShardInfo>();
		shards.add(new JedisShardInfo("127.0.0.1", 6379, "master"));

		// 构造池
		shardedJedisPool = new ShardedJedisPool(config, shards);
	}

	public void show() {
		KeyOperate();
		StringOperate();
		ListOperate();
		SetOperate();
		SortedSetOperate();
		HashOperate();
		jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
		shardedJedisPool.returnResource(shardedJedis);
	}

	private void KeyOperate() {
		System.out.println("======================key==========================");
		// 清空数据
		System.out.println("清空库中所有数据:" + jedis.flushDB());
		// 判断key否存在
		System.out.println("判断key999键是否存在:" + shardedJedis.exists("key999"));
		System.out.println("新增key001,value001键值对:" + shardedJedis.set("key001", "value001"));
		System.out.println("判断key001是否存在:" + shardedJedis.exists("key001"));
		// 输出系统中所有的key
		System.out.println("新增key002,value002键值对:" + shardedJedis.set("key002", "value002"));
		System.out.println("系统中所有键如下:");
		Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
		Iterator<String> it = keys.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			String key = it.next();
			System.out.println(key);
		}
		// 删除某个key,若key不存在,则忽略该命令。
		System.out.println("系统中删除key002: " + jedis.del("key002"));
		System.out.println("判断key002是否存在:" + shardedJedis.exists("key002"));
		// 设置 key001的过期时间
		System.out.println("设置 key001的过期时间为5秒:" + jedis.expire("key001", 5));
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		}
		// 查看某个key的剩余生存时间,单位【秒】.永久生存或者不存在的都返回-1
		System.out.println("查看key001的剩余生存时间:" + jedis.ttl("key001"));
		// 移除某个key的生存时间
		System.out.println("移除key001的生存时间:" + jedis.persist("key001"));
		System.out.println("查看key001的剩余生存时间:" + jedis.ttl("key001"));
		// 查看key所储存的值的类型
		System.out.println("查看key所储存的值的类型:" + jedis.type("key001"));
		/*
		 * 一些其他方法:1、修改键名:jedis.rename("key6", "key0"); 2、将当前db的key移动到给定的db当中:jedis.move("foo", 1)
		 */
	}

	private void StringOperate() {
		System.out.println("======================String_1==========================");
		// 清空数据
		System.out.println("清空库中所有数据:" + jedis.flushDB());

		System.out.println("=============增=============");
		jedis.set("key001", "value001");
		jedis.set("key002", "value002");
		jedis.set("key003", "value003");
		System.out.println("已新增的3个键值对如下:");
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key001"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key002"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key003"));

		System.out.println("=============删=============");
		System.out.println("删除key003键值对:" + jedis.del("key003"));
		System.out.println("获取key003键对应的值:" + jedis.get("key003"));

		System.out.println("=============改=============");
		// 1、直接覆盖原来的数据
		System.out.println("直接覆盖key001原来的数据:" + jedis.set("key001", "value001-update"));
		System.out.println("获取key001对应的新值:" + jedis.get("key001"));
		// 2、直接覆盖原来的数据
		System.out.println("在key002原来值后面追加:" + jedis.append("key002", "+appendString"));
		System.out.println("获取key002对应的新值" + jedis.get("key002"));

		System.out.println("=============增,删,查(多个)=============");
		/**
		 * mset,mget同时新增,修改,查询多个键值对 等价于: jedis.set("name","ssss"); jedis.set("jarorwar","xxxx");
		 */
		System.out.println("一次性新增key201,key202,key203,key204及其对应值:" + jedis.mset("key201", "value201", "key202", "value202", "key203", "value203", "key204", "value204"));
		System.out.println("一次性获取key201,key202,key203,key204各自对应的值:" + jedis.mget("key201", "key202", "key203", "key204"));
		System.out.println("一次性删除key201,key202:" + jedis.del(new String[] { "key201", "key202" }));
		System.out.println("一次性获取key201,key202,key203,key204各自对应的值:" + jedis.mget("key201", "key202", "key203", "key204"));
		System.out.println();

		// jedis具备的功能shardedJedis中也可直接使用,下面测试一些前面没用过的方法
		System.out.println("======================String_2==========================");
		// 清空数据
		System.out.println("清空库中所有数据:" + jedis.flushDB());

		System.out.println("=============新增键值对时防止覆盖原先值=============");
		System.out.println("原先key301不存在时,新增key301:" + shardedJedis.setnx("key301", "value301"));
		System.out.println("原先key302不存在时,新增key302:" + shardedJedis.setnx("key302", "value302"));
		System.out.println("当key302存在时,尝试新增key302:" + shardedJedis.setnx("key302", "value302_new"));
		System.out.println("获取key301对应的值:" + shardedJedis.get("key301"));
		System.out.println("获取key302对应的值:" + shardedJedis.get("key302"));

		System.out.println("=============超过有效期键值对被删除=============");
		// 设置key的有效期,并存储数据
		System.out.println("新增key303,并指定过期时间为2秒" + shardedJedis.setex("key303", 2, "key303-2second"));
		System.out.println("获取key303对应的值:" + shardedJedis.get("key303"));
		try {
			Thread.sleep(3000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		}
		System.out.println("3秒之后,获取key303对应的值:" + shardedJedis.get("key303"));

		System.out.println("=============获取原值,更新为新值一步完成=============");
		System.out.println("key302原值:" + shardedJedis.getSet("key302", "value302-after-getset"));
		System.out.println("key302新值:" + shardedJedis.get("key302"));

		System.out.println("=============获取子串=============");
		System.out.println("获取key302对应值中的子串:" + shardedJedis.getrange("key302", 5, 7));
	}

	private void ListOperate() {
		System.out.println("======================list==========================");
		// 清空数据
		System.out.println("清空库中所有数据:" + jedis.flushDB());
		System.out.println("=============增=============");
		shardedJedis.lpush("stringlists", "vector");
		shardedJedis.lpush("stringlists", "ArrayList");
		shardedJedis.lpush("stringlists", "vector");
		shardedJedis.lpush("stringlists", "vector");
		shardedJedis.lpush("stringlists", "LinkedList");
		shardedJedis.lpush("stringlists", "MapList");
		shardedJedis.lpush("stringlists", "SerialList");
		shardedJedis.lpush("stringlists", "HashList");
		shardedJedis.lpush("numberlists", "3");
		shardedJedis.lpush("numberlists", "1");
		shardedJedis.lpush("numberlists", "5");
		shardedJedis.lpush("numberlists", "2");
		System.out.println("所有元素-stringlists:" + shardedJedis.lrange("stringlists", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("所有元素-numberlists:" + shardedJedis.lrange("numberlists", 0, -1));

		System.out.println("=============删=============");
		// 删除列表指定的值 ,第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时),后add进去的值先被删,类似于出栈
		System.out.println("成功删除指定元素个数-stringlists:" + shardedJedis.lrem("stringlists", 2, "vector"));
		System.out.println("删除指定元素之后-stringlists:" + shardedJedis.lrange("stringlists", 0, -1));
		// 删除区间以外的数据
		System.out.println("删除下标0-3区间之外的元素:" + shardedJedis.ltrim("stringlists", 0, 3));
		System.out.println("删除指定区间之外元素后-stringlists:" + shardedJedis.lrange("stringlists", 0, -1));
		// 列表元素出栈
		System.out.println("出栈元素:" + shardedJedis.lpop("stringlists"));
		System.out.println("元素出栈后-stringlists:" + shardedJedis.lrange("stringlists", 0, -1));

		System.out.println("=============改=============");
		// 修改列表中指定下标的值
		shardedJedis.lset("stringlists", 0, "hello list!");
		System.out.println("下标为0的值修改后-stringlists:" + shardedJedis.lrange("stringlists", 0, -1));
		System.out.println("=============查=============");
		// 数组长度
		System.out.println("长度-stringlists:" + shardedJedis.llen("stringlists"));
		System.out.println("长度-numberlists:" + shardedJedis.llen("numberlists"));
		// 排序
		/*
		 * list中存字符串时必须指定参数为alpha,如果不使用SortingParams,而是直接使用sort("list"), 会出现"ERR One or more scores can't be converted into double"
		 */
		SortingParams sortingParameters = new SortingParams();
		sortingParameters.alpha();
		sortingParameters.limit(0, 3);
		System.out.println("返回排序后的结果-stringlists:" + shardedJedis.sort("stringlists", sortingParameters));
		System.out.println("返回排序后的结果-numberlists:" + shardedJedis.sort("numberlists"));
		// 子串: start为元素下标,end也为元素下标;-1代表倒数一个元素,-2代表倒数第二个元素
		System.out.println("子串-第二个开始到结束:" + shardedJedis.lrange("stringlists", 1, -1));
		// 获取列表指定下标的值
		System.out.println("获取下标为2的元素:" + shardedJedis.lindex("stringlists", 2) + "\n");
	}

	private void SetOperate() {
		System.out.println("======================set==========================");
		// 清空数据
		System.out.println("清空库中所有数据:" + jedis.flushDB());

		System.out.println("=============增=============");
		System.out.println("向sets集合中加入元素element001:" + jedis.sadd("sets", "element001"));
		System.out.println("向sets集合中加入元素element002:" + jedis.sadd("sets", "element002"));
		System.out.println("向sets集合中加入元素element003:" + jedis.sadd("sets", "element003"));
		System.out.println("向sets集合中加入元素element004:" + jedis.sadd("sets", "element004"));
		System.out.println("查看sets集合中的所有元素:" + jedis.smembers("sets"));
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============删=============");
		System.out.println("集合sets中删除元素element003:" + jedis.srem("sets", "element003"));
		System.out.println("查看sets集合中的所有元素:" + jedis.smembers("sets"));
		/*
		 * System.out.println("sets集合中任意位置的元素出栈:"+jedis.spop("sets"));//注:出栈元素位置居然不定?--无实际意义 System.out.println("查看sets集合中的所有元素:"+jedis.smembers("sets"));
		 */
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============改=============");
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============查=============");
		System.out.println("判断element001是否在集合sets中:" + jedis.sismember("sets", "element001"));
		System.out.println("循环查询获取sets中的每个元素:");
		Set<String> set = jedis.smembers("sets");
		Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Object obj = it.next();
			System.out.println(obj);
		}
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============集合运算=============");
		System.out.println("sets1中添加元素element001:" + jedis.sadd("sets1", "element001"));
		System.out.println("sets1中添加元素element002:" + jedis.sadd("sets1", "element002"));
		System.out.println("sets1中添加元素element003:" + jedis.sadd("sets1", "element003"));
		System.out.println("sets1中添加元素element002:" + jedis.sadd("sets2", "element002"));
		System.out.println("sets1中添加元素element003:" + jedis.sadd("sets2", "element003"));
		System.out.println("sets1中添加元素element004:" + jedis.sadd("sets2", "element004"));
		System.out.println("查看sets1集合中的所有元素:" + jedis.smembers("sets1"));
		System.out.println("查看sets2集合中的所有元素:" + jedis.smembers("sets2"));
		System.out.println("sets1和sets2交集:" + jedis.sinter("sets1", "sets2"));
		System.out.println("sets1和sets2并集:" + jedis.sunion("sets1", "sets2"));
		System.out.println("sets1和sets2差集:" + jedis.sdiff("sets1", "sets2"));// 差集:set1中有,set2中没有的元素
	}

	private void SortedSetOperate() {
		System.out.println("======================zset==========================");
		// 清空数据
		System.out.println(jedis.flushDB());

		System.out.println("=============增=============");
		System.out.println("zset中添加元素element001:" + shardedJedis.zadd("zset", 7.0, "element001"));
		System.out.println("zset中添加元素element002:" + shardedJedis.zadd("zset", 8.0, "element002"));
		System.out.println("zset中添加元素element003:" + shardedJedis.zadd("zset", 2.0, "element003"));
		System.out.println("zset中添加元素element004:" + shardedJedis.zadd("zset", 3.0, "element004"));
		System.out.println("zset集合中的所有元素:" + shardedJedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));// 按照权重值排序
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============删=============");
		System.out.println("zset中删除元素element002:" + shardedJedis.zrem("zset", "element002"));
		System.out.println("zset集合中的所有元素:" + shardedJedis.zrange("zset", 0, -1));
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============改=============");
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============查=============");
		System.out.println("统计zset集合中的元素中个数:" + shardedJedis.zcard("zset"));
		System.out.println("统计zset集合中权重某个范围内(1.0——5.0),元素的个数:" + shardedJedis.zcount("zset", 1.0, 5.0));
		System.out.println("查看zset集合中element004的权重:" + shardedJedis.zscore("zset", "element004"));
		System.out.println("查看下标1到2范围内的元素值:" + shardedJedis.zrange("zset", 1, 2));

	}

	private void HashOperate() {
		System.out.println("======================hash==========================");
		// 清空数据
		System.out.println(jedis.flushDB());

		System.out.println("=============增=============");
		System.out.println("hashs中添加key001和value001键值对:" + shardedJedis.hset("hashs", "key001", "value001"));
		System.out.println("hashs中添加key002和value002键值对:" + shardedJedis.hset("hashs", "key002", "value002"));
		System.out.println("hashs中添加key003和value003键值对:" + shardedJedis.hset("hashs", "key003", "value003"));
		System.out.println("新增key004和4的整型键值对:" + shardedJedis.hincrBy("hashs", "key004", 4l));
		System.out.println("hashs中的所有值:" + shardedJedis.hvals("hashs"));
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============删=============");
		System.out.println("hashs中删除key002键值对:" + shardedJedis.hdel("hashs", "key002"));
		System.out.println("hashs中的所有值:" + shardedJedis.hvals("hashs"));
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============改=============");
		System.out.println("key004整型键值的值增加100:" + shardedJedis.hincrBy("hashs", "key004", 100l));
		System.out.println("hashs中的所有值:" + shardedJedis.hvals("hashs"));
		System.out.println();

		System.out.println("=============查=============");
		System.out.println("判断key003是否存在:" + shardedJedis.hexists("hashs", "key003"));
		System.out.println("获取key004对应的值:" + shardedJedis.hget("hashs", "key004"));
		System.out.println("批量获取key001和key003对应的值:" + shardedJedis.hmget("hashs", "key001", "key003"));
		System.out.println("获取hashs中所有的key:" + shardedJedis.hkeys("hashs"));
		System.out.println("获取hashs中所有的value:" + shardedJedis.hvals("hashs"));
		System.out.println();
	}
}

3,Main.java进行调用,期待redis服务器redis.server(密码,主从复制等配置修改redis.conf文件)

package com.redis;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new RedisClient().show(); 
    }

}


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