PDF文件增加水印

•  需要引入依赖如下：

<!-- 给Offer的PDF增加水印相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

•  代码实现：

private void waterMaker(String inputFile,String outputFile, String waterMarkName){
        try {
            PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputFile);
            PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(
                    outputFile));
            // 使用系统字体
            BaseFont base = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light",
                    "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            Rectangle pageRect;
            PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();
            //设置文字透明度
            gs.setFillOpacity(0.6f);
            gs.setStrokeOpacity(0.6f);
            //获取pdf总页数
            int total = reader.getNumberOfPages() + 1;

            JLabel label = new JLabel();
            FontMetrics metrics;
            int textH;
            int textW;
            label.setText(waterMarkName);
            metrics = label.getFontMetrics(label.getFont());
            //得到文字的宽高
            textH = metrics.getHeight();
            textW = metrics.stringWidth(label.getText());

            PdfContentByte under;
            for (int i = 1; i < total; i++) {
                pageRect = reader.getPageSizeWithRotation(i);
                //得到一个覆盖在上层的水印文字
                under = stamper.getOverContent(i);
                under.saveState();
                under.setGState(gs);
                under.beginText();
                //设置水印文字颜色
                under.setColorFill(BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);
                //设置水印文字和大小
                under.setFontAndSize(base, 12);

                //这个position主要是为了在换行加水印时能往右偏移起始坐标
                int position = 0;
                int interval = -3;
                for (int height = interval + textH; height < pageRect.getHeight(); height = height + textH * 3) {
                    for (int width = interval + textW -position * 30; width < pageRect.getWidth() + textW; width = width + textW) {
                        //添加水印文字，水印文字成45度角倾斜
                        under.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT, waterMarkName, width - textW , height - textH, 45);
                    }
                    position++;
                }
                // 添加水印文字
                under.endText();
            }
            //关闭流
            stamper.close();
            reader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }