TQ2440裸机实验（复制nand flash 前4K到SDRAM）

;@*************************************************************************
;@ File：head.S
;@ 功能：设置SDRAM，将程序复制到SDRAM，然后跳到SDRAM继续执行
;@*************************************************************************      
       IMPORT        main
       IMPORT        disable_watch_dog
       IMPORT        memsetup
       IMPORT        copy_steppingstone_to_sdram
          
       AREA    Init,CODE,READONLY  ;程序入口的地方
       ENTRY 
START   
            ldr     sp, =4096              ; @设置堆栈
            bl      disable_watch_dog      ; @关WATCH DOG
            bl      memsetup               ; @初始化SDRAM
        
            bl      copy_steppingstone_to_sdram
          
       

            ldr     lr, =halt_loop         ; @设置返回地址
            ldr     pc, =main              ; @b指令和bl指令只能前后跳转32M的范围，所以这里使用向pc赋值的方法进行跳转
halt_loop
            b       halt_loop
 
            END

这是一些初始化函数，只要调用了下面函数，注意两个文件不要放在一起：

#define  WTCON    (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x53000000)//关门狗寄存器的地址

#define  MEM_CTL_BASE  0x48000000  //寄存器的起始地址
 
void disable_watch_dog();
void memsetup();
void copy_steppingstone_to_sdram(void);

void disable_watch_dog()
{
 WTCON = 0;//写0就可以了
}

void memsetup()
{
 int  i = 0;
 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)MEM_CTL_BASE;

   
    unsigned long  const    mem_cfg_val[]={ 0x22011110,     //BWSCON
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON0
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON1
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON2
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON3 
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON4
                                            0x00000700,     //BANKCON5
                                            0x00018005,     //BANKCON6
                                            0x00018005,     //BANKCON7
                                            0x008C07A3,     //REFRESH
                                            0x000000B1,     //BANKSIZE
                                            0x00000030,     //MRSRB6
                                            0x00000030,     //MRSRB7
                                    };

 for(; i < 13; i++)
  p[i] = mem_cfg_val[i];//把相应的值写到寄存器地址中就可以完成设置
}
void copy_steppingstone_to_sdram(void)
{
    unsigned int *pdwSrc  = (unsigned int *)0;
    unsigned int *pdwDest = (unsigned int *)0x30000000;//SDRAM的地址
   
    while (pdwSrc < (unsigned int *)4096)
    {
        *pdwDest = *pdwSrc;
        pdwDest++;
        pdwSrc++;
    }
}

最后是main(）函数：

#define GPBCON  (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000010)
#define GPBDAT  (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000014)

#define GPB5_out (1<<(5*2))
#define GPB6_out (1<<(6*2))
#define GPB7_out (1<<(7*2))
#define GPB8_out (1<<(8*2))

void  wait(unsigned long dly)
{
 for(; dly > 0; dly--);
}

int main(void)
{
 unsigned long i = 0;
 
 GPBCON = GPB5_out|GPB6_out|GPB7_out|GPB8_out;  // 将LED1-4对应的GPB5/6/7/8四个引脚设为输出

 while(1){
  wait(30000);
  GPBDAT = (~(i<<5));   // 根据i的值，点亮LED1-4
  if(++i == 16)
   i = 0;
 }

 return 0;
}