SiliverLight 调用MVC Web api方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 09:51:25 发布

连环炮

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 09:51:25 发布

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1、创建ASP.NET MVC4 Web应用程序，选择WebAPI模板

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2、添加silverlight项目

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3、新建一个数据模型类，代码如下：

 
   01. 
   using System; 
  
   02. 
   using System.Collections.Generic; 
  
   03. 
   using System.Linq; 
  
   04. 
   using System.Web; 
  
   05. 
     
   06. 
   namespace NetMVCAPI.Models 
  
   07. 
   { 
  
   08. 
       public class Contact 
  
   09. 
       { 
  
   10. 
           public int Id { get; set; } 
  
   11. 
     
   12. 
           public string Name { get; set; } 
  
   13. 
     
   14. 
     
   15. 
           public string Gender { get; set; } 
  
   16. 
       } 
  
   17. 
   }

4、新建一个控制器，代码如下：

 
   01. 
   using System; 
  
   02. 
   using System.Collections.Generic; 
  
   03. 
   using System.Linq; 
  
   04. 
   using System.Net; 
  
   05. 
   using System.Net.Http; 
  
   06. 
   using System.Web.Http; 
  
   07. 
   using NetMVCAPI.Models; 
  
   08. 
     
   09. 
   namespace NetMVCAPI.Controllers 
  
   10. 
   { 
  
   11. 
       public class ContactController : ApiController 
  
   12. 
       { 
  
   13. 
           Contact[] contacts = new Contact[]  
  
   14. 
           {  
  
   15. 
               new Contact(){ Id=1, Name='mk', Gender='男'}, 
  
   16. 
               new Contact(){ Id=2, Name='ll', Gender='男'}, 
  
   17. 
               new Contact(){ Id=3, Name='hj', Gender='男'}, 
  
   18. 
               new Contact(){ Id=4, Name='zxm', Gender='女'}, 
  
   19. 
               new Contact(){ Id=5, Name='wmq', Gender='女'}, 
  
   20. 
           }; 
  
   21. 
     
   22. 
           /// <summary> 
  
   23. 
           /// /api/Contact 
  
   24. 
           /// </summary> 
  
   25. 
           /// <returns></returns> 
  
   26. 
           public IEnumerable<contact> GetListAll() 
  
   27. 
           { 
  
   28. 
               return contacts; 
  
   29. 
           } 
  
   30. 
     
   31. 
           /// <summary> 
  
   32. 
           /// /api/Contact/id 
  
   33. 
           /// </summary> 
  
   34. 
           ///<param name="'id'"> 
  
   35. 
           /// <returns></returns> 
  
   36. 
           public Contact GetContactById(int id) 
  
   37. 
           { 
  
   38. 
               Contact contact = contacts.FirstOrDefault<contact>(item => item.Id == id); 
  
   39. 
               if (contact == null) 
  
   40. 
               { 
  
   41. 
                   throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound); 
  
   42. 
               } 
  
   43. 
               return contact; 
  
   44. 
           } 
  
   45. 
     
   46. 
           /// <summary> 
  
   47. 
           /// 根据性别查询 
  
   48. 
           /// /api/Contact?Gender=女 
  
   49. 
           /// </summary> 
  
   50. 
           ///<param name="'gender'"> 
  
   51. 
           /// <returns></returns> 
  
   52. 
           public IEnumerable<contact> GetListByGender(string gender) 
  
   53. 
           { 
  
   54. 
               return contacts.Where(item => item.Gender == gender); 
  
   55. 
           } 
  
   56. 
     
   57. 
           /// <summary> 
  
   58. 
           /// 根据姓名查询 
  
   59. 
           /// /api/Contact/Name=mk 
  
   60. 
           /// </summary> 
  
   61. 
           ///<param name="'name'"> 
  
   62. 
           /// <returns></returns> 
  
   63. 
           public IEnumerable<contact> GetListByName(string name) 
  
   64. 
           { 
  
   65. 
               return contacts.Where(item => item.Name == name); 
  
   66. 
           } 
  
   67. 
       } 
  
   68. 
   }</contact></contact></contact></contact>

5、通过silverlight访问WebApi

 
   01. 
   using System; 
  
   02. 
   using System.Collections.Generic; 
  
   03. 
   using System.Linq; 
  
   04. 
   using System.Net; 
  
   05. 
   using System.Windows; 
  
   06. 
   using System.Windows.Controls; 
  
   07. 
   using System.Windows.Documents; 
  
   08. 
   using System.Windows.Input; 
  
   09. 
   using System.Windows.Media; 
  
   10. 
   using System.Windows.Media.Animation; 
  
   11. 
   using System.Windows.Shapes; 
  
   12. 
     
   13. 
   namespace SilverlightApplication1 
  
   14. 
   { 
  
   15. 
       public partial class  MainPage : UserControl 
  
   16. 
       { 
  
   17. 
             
   18. 
           public MainPage() 
  
   19. 
           { 
  
   20. 
               InitializeComponent(); 
  
   21. 
           } 
  
   22. 
     
   23. 
           private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
  
   24. 
           { 
  
   25. 
               var uriStr = new Uri(Application.Current.Host.Source, TextBoxUri.Text); 
  
   26. 
               var wc = new WebClient(); 
  
   27. 
               wc.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(DownloadStringAsyncCompleted); 
  
   28. 
               wc.DownloadStringAsync(uriStr); 
  
   29. 
           } 
  
   30. 
           void DownloadStringAsyncCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e) 
  
   31. 
           { 
  
   32. 
               try 
  
   33. 
               { 
  
   34. 
                   TextBlock_Result.Text = e.Result; 
  
   35. 
               } 
  
   36. 
               catch (Exception ex) 
  
   37. 
               { 
  
   38. 
                   TextBlock_Result.Text = ex.Message; 
  
   39. 
               } 
  
   40. 
           } 
  
   41. 
       } 
  
   42. 
   }