js一般方法改写成面向对象方法的无限级折叠菜单

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 22:07:06 发布
nieyanlong
最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 22:07:06 发布
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分类专栏： JS 文章标签： javascript function class tree xhtml url
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>很实用的JS+CSS多级树形展开菜单</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<style type="text/css">
body{margin:0;padding:0;font:12px/1.5 Tahoma,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
ul,li,{margin:0;padding:0;}
ul{list-style:none;}
a{text-decoration: none;}
#root{margin:10px;width:200px;overflow:hidden;}
#root li{line-height:25px;}
#root .rem{padding-left:16px;}
#root .add{background:url(treeico.gif) -4px -31px no-repeat;}
#root .ren{background:url(treeico.gif) -4px -7px no-repeat;}
#root li a{color:#666666;padding-left:5px;outline:none;blr:expression(this.onFocus=this.blur());}
#root .two{padding-left:20px;display:none;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="root">
    <li>
        <label><a href="javascript:;">校讯通</a></label>
        <ul class="two">
            <li>
                <label><a href="javascript:;">沈阳市</a></label>
                <ul class="two">
                    <li>
                        <label><a href="javascript:;">二小</a></label>
                        <ul class="two">
                            <li><label><a href="javascript:;">二年级</a></label></li>
                            <li>
                                <label><a href="javascript:;">三年级</a></label>
                                <ul class="two">
                                    <li>
                                        <label><a href="javascript:;">一班</a></label>
                                        <ul class="two">
                                            <li><label><a href="javascript:;">张三</a></label></li>
                                            <li>
                                                <label><a href="javascript:;">王五</a></label>
                                                <ul class="two">
                                                    <li><label><a href="javascript:;">班长</a></label></li>
                                                    <li><label><a href="javascript:;">学习委员</a></label></li>
                                                </ul>
                                            </li>
                                        </ul>
                                    </li>
                                    <li><label><a href="javascript:;">实验班</a></label></li>
                                </ul>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                </ul>    
            </li>
            <li>
                <label><a href="javascript:;">抚顺市</a></label>
                <ul class="two">
                    <li><label><a href="javascript:;">二小</a></label></li>
                    <li><label><a href="javascript:;">一中</a></label></li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </li>
</ul>
<script type="text/javascript" >
    /**一般JS方法
    function addEvent(el,name,fn){//绑定事件
        if(el.addEventListener) return el.addEventListener(name,fn,false);
        return el.attachEvent('on'+name,fn);
    }
    function nextnode(node){//寻找下一个兄弟并剔除空的文本节点
        if(!node)return ;
        if(node.nodeType == 1)
            return node;
        if(node.nextSibling)
            return nextnode(node.nextSibling);
    } 
    function prevnode(node){//寻找上一个兄弟并剔除空的文本节点
        if(!node)return ;
        if(node.nodeType == 1)
            return node;
        if(node.previousSibling)
            return prevnode(node.previousSibling);
    } 
    addEvent(document.getElementById('root'),'click',function(e){//绑定点击事件，使用root根元素代理
        e = e||window.event;
        var target = e.target||e.srcElement;
        var tp = nextnode(target.parentNode.nextSibling);
        switch(target.nodeName){
            case 'A'://点击A标签展开和收缩树形目录，并改变其样式
                if(tp&&tp.nodeName == 'UL'){
                    if(tp.style.display != 'block' ){
                        tp.style.display = 'block';
                        prevnode(target.parentNode.previousSibling).className = 'ren'
                    }else{
                        tp.style.display = 'none';
                        prevnode(target.parentNode.previousSibling).className = 'add'
                    }    
                }
                break;
            case 'SPAN'://点击图标只展开或者收缩
                var ap = nextnode(nextnode(target.nextSibling).nextSibling);
                if(ap.style.display != 'block' ){
                    ap.style.display = 'block';
                    target.className = 'ren'
                }else{
                    ap.style.display = 'none';
                    target.className = 'add'
                }
                break;
        }
    });
    window.onload = function(){//页面加载时给有孩子结点的元素动态添加图标
        var labels = document.getElementById('root').getElementsByTagName('label');
        for(var i=0;i<labels.length;i++){
            var span = document.createElement('span');
            span.style.cssText ='display:inline-block;height:18px;vertical-align:middle;width:16px;cursor:pointer;';
            span.innerHTML = ' '
            span.className = 'add';
            if(nextnode(labels[i].nextSibling)&&nextnode(labels[i].nextSibling).nodeName == 'UL')
                labels[i].parentNode.insertBefore(span,labels[i]);
            else
                labels[i].className = 'rem'
        }
    }
    **/
    //面向对象方法
    var Tree = function(o){
        this.root = document.getElementById(o);
        this.labels = this.root.getElementsByTagName('label');
        var that = this;
        this.int();
        Tree.prototype.addEvent(this.root,'click',function(e){that.treeshow(e)});
    }
    Tree.prototype = {
        int:function(){//初始化页面，加载时给有孩子结点的元素动态添加图标
            for(var i=0;i<this.labels.length;i++){
                var span = document.createElement('span');
                span.style.cssText ='display:inline-block;height:18px;vertical-align:middle;width:16px;cursor:pointer;';
                span.innerHTML = ' '
                span.className = 'add';
                if(this.nextnode(this.labels[i].nextSibling)&&this.nextnode(this.labels[i].nextSibling).nodeName == 'UL')
                    this.labels[i].parentNode.insertBefore(span,this.labels[i]);
                else
                    this.labels[i].className = 'rem'
            }
        },
        treeshow:function(e){
            e = e||window.event;
            var target = e.target||e.srcElement;
            var tp = this.nextnode(target.parentNode.nextSibling);
            switch(target.nodeName){
                case 'A'://点击A标签展开和收缩树形目录，并改变其样式
                    if(tp&&tp.nodeName == 'UL'){
                        if(tp.style.display != 'block' ){
                            tp.style.display = 'block';
                            this.prevnode(target.parentNode.previousSibling).className = 'ren'
                        }else{
                            tp.style.display = 'none';
                            this.prevnode(target.parentNode.previousSibling).className = 'add'
                        }    
                    }
                    break;
                case 'SPAN'://点击图标只展开或者收缩
                    var ap = this.nextnode(this.nextnode(target.nextSibling).nextSibling);
                    if(ap.style.display != 'block' ){
                        ap.style.display = 'block';
                        target.className = 'ren'
                    }else{
                        ap.style.display = 'none';
                        target.className = 'add'
                    }
                    break;
            }
        },
        addEvent:function(el,name,fn){//绑定事件
            if(el.addEventListener) return el.addEventListener(name,fn,false);
            return el.attachEvent('on'+name,fn);
        },
        nextnode:function(node){//寻找下一个兄弟并剔除空的文本节点
            if(!node)return ;
            if(node.nodeType == 1)
                return node;
            if(node.nextSibling)
                return this.nextnode(node.nextSibling);
        },
        prevnode:function(node){//寻找上一个兄弟并剔除空的文本节点
            if(!node)return ;
            if(node.nodeType == 1)
                return node;
            if(node.previousSibling)
                return prevnode(node.previousSibling);
        }
    }
    tree = new Tree("root");//实例化应用
</script>
</body>
</html>