Spring源码阅读3-bean获取-上

  继续前面的话题，当我们已经将bean的定义从xml文件获取到容器后（包括使用注解的自动扫描），下面要进行的就是bean的获取了。现在我们的容器拥有了bean的所有信息，包括类型，class对象，属性参数，单例or原型，初始化参数，注入参数注入类型等等，那么我们是不是就可以获取这个bean的对象了？直接从源码开始：

看下DefaultListableBeanFactory的成员变量，可以看到前两篇文章谈到的bean加载，都已经加载并放在了相应变量容器中。

	/** Map from serialized id to factory instance */
	private static final Map<String, Reference<DefaultListableBeanFactory>> serializableFactories =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Reference<DefaultListableBeanFactory>>(8);

	/** Optional id for this factory, for serialization purposes */
	private String serializationId;

	/** Whether to allow re-registration of a different definition with the same name */
	private boolean allowBeanDefinitionOverriding = true;

	/** Whether to allow eager class loading even for lazy-init beans */
	private boolean allowEagerClassLoading = true;

	/** Optional OrderComparator for dependency Lists and arrays */
	private Comparator<Object> dependencyComparator;

	/** Resolver to use for checking if a bean definition is an autowire candidate */
	private AutowireCandidateResolver autowireCandidateResolver = new SimpleAutowireCandidateResolver();

	/** Map from dependency type to corresponding autowired value */
	private final Map<Class<?>, Object> resolvableDependencies = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Object>(16);

	/** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name */
	private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition>(64);

	/** Map of singleton and non-singleton bean names, keyed by dependency type */
	private final Map<Class<?>, String[]> allBeanNamesByType = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, String[]>(64);

	/** Map of singleton-only bean names, keyed by dependency type */
	private final Map<Class<?>, String[]> singletonBeanNamesByType = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, String[]>(64);

	/** List of bean definition names, in registration order */
	private volatile List<String> beanDefinitionNames = new ArrayList<String>(64);

	/** List of names of manually registered singletons, in registration order */
	private volatile Set<String> manualSingletonNames = new LinkedHashSet<String>(16);

	/** Cached array of bean definition names in case of frozen configuration */
	private volatile String[] frozenBeanDefinitionNames;

	/** Whether bean definition metadata may be cached for all beans */
	private volatile boolean configurationFrozen = false;

根据bean的name获取bean对象，调用DefaultListableBeanFactory的getBean方法，实际是调用父类AbstractBeanFactory的方法：

	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
	}

继续跟踪：

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, final Class<T> requiredType,
			final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {

		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '"
							+ beanName
							+ "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '"
							+ beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {
				final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
						if (isDependent(beanName, dependsOnBean)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
									beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '"
											+ beanName + "' and '" + dependsOnBean + "'");
						}
						registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
						getBean(dependsOnBean);
					}
				}

				// Create bean instance.
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {

						@Override
						public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							catch (BeansException ex) {
								// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It
								// might have been put there
								// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular
								// reference resolution.
								// Also remove any beans that received a temporary
								// reference to the bean.
								destroySingleton(beanName);
								throw ex;
							}
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else if (mbd.