NFS的搭建 linux-linux

准备两台虚拟机
一台服务器 一台客户端
首先在服务器安装nfs-ntils和rpcbind
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind

修改配置文件,允许客户端访问
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/exports
/home/xxx 192.168.1.138(rw)

创建目录并增加权限
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /home/xxx
[root@localhost ~]# chomd 777 /home/xxx

开启服务，开启的顺序不能改变
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start rpcbind
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nfs

关闭防火墙，降低沙盒等级
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

在客户端安装nfs-ntils和rpcbind
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind

开启服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start rpcbind
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nfs

检查客户端和服务端的网络是否连通
[root@localhost conf]# ping 192.168.1.211
PING 192.168.1.211 (192.168.1.211) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.211: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.841 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.211: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.976 ms

客户端连接服务端的IP
[root@localhost conf]# showmount -e 192.168.1.211
Export list for 192.168.1.211:
/home/xxx 192.168.1.210

关闭防火墙，降低沙盒等级
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost conf]# setenforce 0

挂载服务端的共享目录并用df检测
[root@localhost conf]# mount -t nfs 192.168.1.211:/home/xxx /mnt
[root@localhost conf]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cl-root 85G 2.5G 83G 3% /
devtmpfs 902M 0 902M 0% /dev
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 912M 8.8M 904M 1% /run
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 139M 876M 14% /boot
/dev/mapper/cl-home 10G 33M 10G 1% /home
tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0 4.1G 4.1G 0 100% /media
192.168.1.203:/home/xxx 10G 32M 10G 1% /mnt