/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Adam Dunkels.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Adam Dunkels.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack.
*
* $Id: uip.c,v 1.34 2002/01/15 17:54:54 adam Exp $
*
*/
/*
This is a small implementation of the IP and TCP protocols (as well as
some basic ICMP stuff). The implementation couples the IP, TCP and the
application layers very tightly. To keep the size of the compiled code
down, this code also features heavy usage of the goto statement.
The principle is that we have a small buffer, called the uip_buf, in which
the device driver puts an incoming packet. The TCP/IP stack parses the
headers in the packet, and calls upon the application. If the remote
host has sent data to the application, this data is present in the uip_buf
and the application read the data from there. It is up to the
application to put this data into a byte stream if needed. The
application will not be fed with data that is out of sequence.
If the application whishes to send data to the peer, it should put its
data into the uip_buf, 40 bytes from the start of the buffer. The TCP/IP
stack will calculate the checksums, and fill in the necessary header
fields and finally send the packet back to the peer. */
#include "uip.h"
#include "uipopt.h"
#include "uip_arch.h"
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Variable definitions. */
u8_t uip_buf[UIP_BUFSIZE]; /* The packet buffer that contains
incoming packets. */
volatile u8_t *uip_appdata; /* The uip_appdata pointer points to
application data. */
#if UIP_BUFSIZE > 255
volatile u16_t uip_len; /* The uip_len is either 8 or 16 bits,
depending on the maximum packet
size. */
#else
volatile u8_t uip_len;
#endif /* UIP_BUFSIZE > 255 */
volatile u8_t uip_flags; /* The uip_flags variable is used for
communication between the TCP/IP stack
and the application program. */
struct uip_conn *uip_conn; /* uip_conn always points to the current
connection. */
struct uip_conn uip_conns[UIP_CONNS];
/* The uip_conns array holds all TCP
connections. */
u16_t uip_listenports[UIP_LISTENPORTS];
/* The uip_listenports list all currently
listning ports. */
static u16_t ipid; /* Ths ipid variable is an increasing
number that is used for the IP ID
field. */
static u8_t iss[4]; /* The iss variable is used for the TCP
initial sequence number. */
#if UIP_ACTIVE_OPEN
static u16_t lastport; /* Keeps track of the last port used for
a new connection. */
#endif /* UIP_ACTIVE_OPEN */
/* Temporary variables. */
static u8_t c, opt;
static u16_t tmpport;
/* Structures and definitions. */
typedef struct {
/* IP header. */
u8_t vhl,
tos,
len[2],
ipid[2],
ipoffset[2],
ttl,
proto;
u16_t ipchksum;
u16_t srcipaddr[2],
destipaddr[2];
/* ICMP (echo) header. */
u8_t type, icode;
u16_t icmpchksum;
u16_t id, seqno;
} ipicmphdr;
#define TCP_FIN 0x01
#define TCP_SYN 0x02
#define TCP_RST 0x04
#define TCP_PSH 0x08
#define TCP_ACK 0x10
#define TCP_URG 0x20
#define IP_PROTO_ICMP 1
#define IP_PROTO_TCP 6
#define ICMP_ECHO_REPLY 0
#define ICMP_ECHO 8
/* Macros. */
#define BUF ((uip_tcpip_hdr *)&uip_buf[UIP_LLH_LEN])
#define ICMPBUF ((ipicmphdr *)&uip_buf[UIP_LLH_LEN])
#if UIP_STATISTICS == 1
struct uip_stats uip_stat;
#define UIP_STAT(s) s
#else
#define UIP_STAT(s)
#endif /* UIP_STATISTICS == 1 */
#if UIP_LOGGING == 1
#define UIP_LOG(m) printf("%s/n", m)
#else
#define UIP_LOG(m)
#endif /* UIP_LOGGING == 1 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
uip_init(void)
{
for(c = 0; c < UIP_LISTENPORTS; ++c) {
uip_listenports[c] = 0;
}
for(c = 0; c < UIP_CONNS; ++c) {
uip_conns[c].tcpstateflags = CLOSED;
}
#if UIP_ACTIVE_OPEN
lastport = 1024;
#endif /* UIP_ACTIVE_OPEN */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if UIP_ACTIVE_OPEN
struct uip_conn *
uip_connect(u16_t *ripaddr, u16_t rport)
{
struct uip_conn *conn;
/* Find an unused local port. */
again:
++lastport;
if(lastport >= 32000) {
lastport = 4096;
}
for(c = 0; c < UIP_CONNS; ++c) {
if(uip_conns[c].tcpstateflags != CLOSED &&
uip_conns[c].lport == lastport)
goto again;
}
for(c = 0; c < UIP_CONNS; ++c) {
if(uip_conns[c].tcpstateflags == CLOSED)
goto found_unused;
}
for(c = 0; c < UIP_CONNS; ++c) {
if(uip_conns[c].tcpstateflags == TIME_WAIT)
goto found_unused;
}
return (void *)0;
found_unused:
conn = &uip_conns[c];
conn->tcpstateflags = SYN_SENT | UIP_OUTSTANDING;
conn->snd_nxt[0] = conn->ack_nxt[0] = iss[0];