SSM整合流程

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已于 2022-06-16 19:50:30 修改

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java intellij-idea

于 2022-06-16 19:48:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nigulasizp/article/details/125322016

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SSM整合流程

Pom文件导入依赖包
创建项目基础框架（可以只准备好包结构），实体类，mapper.xml文件等，方便配置spring配置文件
配置数据库jdbc.properties
配置spring配置文件applicationContext.xml
配置springMVC配置文件
配置web.xml文件

1、pom导入依赖

<properties>
    <spring.version>5.3.10</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.7</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis-spring.verion>2.0.6</mybatis-spring.verion>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-spring.verion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.29</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2、 Spring的配置文件如下

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rbac?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
  
    <!--引入jdbc.properties文件中的内容,不是必须-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName"  value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SqlSesssionFactory,SqlSessionFactoryBean会根据数据源创建sqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--配置实体类所处的包为别名包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.XXX.ssm.entity"/>
        <!--配置映射文件的路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!--配置实mybatis其他的相关配置-->
        <property name="configuration">
            <bean class="org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration">
                <!--配置SQL日志的打印-->
                <property name="logImpl" value="org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置映射器接口，将映射器接口交给ioc管理UserMapper-userMapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.XXX.ssm.mapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务管理的-->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

注意：<context:component-sca要放到springMVC-servlet.xml中，不然会存在找不到controller的情况

3、SpringMVC配置文件

springMVC-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.woniuxy.ssm"/>

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--在mvc中开启注解驱动，会在容器中注册处理器映射器以及处理器适配器，替代原来两个bean的配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

4、配置web.xml

Spring提供了Web环境下的ApplicationContext（IOC）-WebApplicationContext，获取该对象的方法如下：

在web.xml中注册加载Spring上下文监听器，Spring框架中提供了ContextLoaderListener监听器类，这是一个ServletContextListner的实现类。

ContextLoaderListener负责在系统加载的时候读取配置文件，初始化ApplicationContext的实例对象，并将该实例对象放入application作用域中。

在web.xml注册ContextLoaderListener的方式如下：

<listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener

这种情况下Spring框架的配置文件应当放置在/WEB-INF文件夹下（即默认位置），并命名applicationContext.xml，web应用程序中通过这个监听器自动加载Spring的配置文件。

如果配置文件不在默认位置，也可以在web.xml中通过配置指定其位置：

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

我们可以通过点击ContextLoaderListener进入监听器，再点击this.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());进入public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext)方法中，在此我们可以看到ApplicationContext，

另外也可以看一下WebApplicationContext 的结构，发现父接口是ApplicationContext

完整版web.xml文件配置

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

控制层如下

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
   public String login(Long id, String password, Model model){
        User user = userService.login(id,password);
        if(user!=null){
            model.addAttribute("user",user);
            return "main";
        }else {
            return "login";
        }
    }
}