rsa

package RSA.rsa;


import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;


/**
 * 经典的数字签名算法RSA
 * 数字签名
 * @author kongqz
 * */
public class RSACoder
{
//数字签名，密钥算法
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";


/**
* 数字签名
* 签名/验证算法
* */
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";


/**
* RSA密钥长度，RSA算法的默认密钥长度是1024
* 密钥长度必须是64的倍数，在512到65536位之间
* */
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 512;
//公钥
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";


//私钥
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";


/**
* 初始化密钥对
* @return Map 甲方密钥的Map
* */
public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception
{
//实例化密钥生成器
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
//初始化密钥生成器
keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
//生成密钥对
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
//甲方公钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
//甲方私钥
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
//将密钥存储在map中
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;


}


/**
* 签名
* @param data待签名数据
* @param privateKey 密钥
* @return byte[] 数字签名
* */
public static byte[] sign(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception
{


//取得私钥
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
//生成私钥
PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
//实例化Signature
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
//初始化Signature
signature.initSign(priKey);
//更新
signature.update(data);
return signature.sign();
}


/**
* 校验数字签名
* @param data 待校验数据
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @param sign 数字签名
* @return boolean 校验成功返回true，失败返回false
* */
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey, byte[] sign) throws Exception
{
//转换公钥材料
//实例化密钥工厂
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
//初始化公钥
//密钥材料转换
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey);
//产生公钥
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
//实例化Signature
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
//初始化Signature
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
//更新
signature.update(data);
//验证
return signature.verify(sign);
}


/**
* 取得私钥
* @param keyMap 密钥map
* @return byte[] 私钥
* */
public static byte[] getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
{
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return key.getEncoded();
}


/**
* 取得公钥
* @param keyMap 密钥map
* @return byte[] 公钥
* */
public static byte[] getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception
{
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return key.getEncoded();
}


/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception 
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
//初始化密钥
//生成密钥对
Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSACoder.initKey();
//公钥
byte[] publicKey = RSACoder.getPublicKey(keyMap);


//私钥
byte[] privateKey = RSACoder.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
System.out.println("公钥：/n" + Base64.encodeBase64String(publicKey));
System.out.println("私钥：/n" + Base64.encodeBase64String(privateKey));


System.out.println("================密钥对构造完毕,甲方将公钥公布给乙方，开始进行加密数据的传输=============");
String str = "RSA数字签名算法";
System.out.println("原文:" + str);
//甲方进行数据的加密
byte[] sign = RSACoder.sign(str.getBytes(), privateKey);
System.out.println("产生签名：" + Base64.encodeBase64String(sign));
//验证签名
boolean status = RSACoder.verify(str.getBytes(), publicKey, sign);
System.out.println("状态：" + status + "/n/n");
}
}