el-upload上传组件获取文件，file转为base64

饿了么上传控件获取base64格式数据

<el-upload ref='upload' accept='image/jpeg,image/gif,image/png'
                       action='#'
                       :auto-upload='false'
                       class='upload-demo'
                       :limit='1'
                       list-type='picture-card'
                       :on-change='onChange'
                       :on-exceed='handleExceed'>

方法写在onChange事件中

onChange(file) {
      //把图片转成base64编码
      const a = new FileReader()
      a.readAsDataURL(file.raw)
      a.onload = (e) => {
        let base64 = e.target.result
        console.log(base64)//base64数据
      }

    },

注意 入参为file.raw 否则会报错