SubviewGeometry

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIView (SubviewGeometry)

// Test whether view fits in its superview at a given center point
- (BOOL) canMoveToCenter: (CGPoint) aCenter inView: (UIView *) aView withInsets: (UIEdgeInsets) insets;
- (BOOL) canMoveToCenter: (CGPoint) aCenter inView: (UIView *) aView withInset: (float) inset;
- (BOOL) canMoveToCenter: (CGPoint) aCenter inView: (UIView *) aView;

// Slide view within superview using percents, e.g. 50% horizontal, 60% vertical
// View is guaranteed to fit within the parent.
- (CGPoint) centerInView: (UIView *) aView withHorizontalPercent: (float) h withVerticalPercent: (float) v;
- (CGPoint) centerInSuperviewWithHorizontalPercent: (float) h withVerticalPercent: (float) v;

// Move to a random point in the parent view, where child is guaranteed to
// fit inside the parent, and if specified, within an inset
- (CGPoint) randomCenterInView: (UIView *) aView withInsets: (UIEdgeInsets) insets;
- (CGPoint) randomCenterInView: (UIView *) aView withInset: (float) inset;

// Animate the movement to a random point within a particular view or the superview
// The child view is guaranteed to fit fully within the superview
- (void) moveToRandomLocationInView: (UIView *) aView animated: (BOOL) animated;
- (void) moveToRandomLocationInSuperviewAnimated: (BOOL) animated;

@end

/*
 Erica Sadun, http://ericasadun.com
 iPhone Developer's Cookbook, 3.0 Edition
 BSD License, Use at your own risk
 */

#import "UIView-SubviewGeometry.h"

// This is a private version of the function that appears in my UIView Frame category
// It's included here as a private function to avoid requiring the other file
CGRect rectWithCenter(CGRect rect, CGPoint center)
{
    CGRect newrect = CGRectZero;
    newrect.origin.x = center.x-CGRectGetMidX(rect);
    newrect.origin.y = center.y-CGRectGetMidY(rect);
    newrect.size = rect.size;
    return newrect;
}

@implementation UIView (SubviewGeometry)
#pragma mark Bounded Placement
- (BOOL) canMoveToCenter: (CGPoint) aCenter inView: (UIView *) aView withInsets: (UIEdgeInsets) insets
{
    CGRect container = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(aView.bounds, insets);
    return CGRectContainsRect(container, rectWithCenter(self.frame, aCenter));
}

- (BOOL) canMoveToCenter: (CGPoint) aCenter inView: (UIView *) aView withInset: (float) inset
{
    UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(inset, inset, inset, inset);
    return [self canMoveToCenter:aCenter inView:aView withInsets:insets];
}

- (BOOL) canMoveToCenter: (CGPoint) aCenter inView: (UIView *) aView
{
    return [self canMoveToCenter:aCenter inView:aView withInset:0];
}

#pragma mark Percent Displacement
// Move view into place as a percentage-based displacement
- (CGPoint) centerInView: (UIView *) aView withHorizontalPercent: (float) h withVerticalPercent: (float) v
{
    // Move in by the inset amount and then by size of the subview
    CGRect baseRect = aView.bounds;
    CGRect subRect = CGRectInset(baseRect, self.frame.size.width / 2.0f, self.frame.size.height / 2.0f);
    
    // Return a point that is h% horizontal and v% vertical
    float px = (float)(h * subRect.size.width);
    float py = (float)(v * subRect.size.height);
    return CGPointMake(px + subRect.origin.x, py + subRect.origin.y);
}

- (CGPoint) centerInSuperviewWithHorizontalPercent: (float) h withVerticalPercent: (float) v
{
    return [self centerInView:self.superview withHorizontalPercent:h withVerticalPercent:v];
}

#pragma mark Random
// Make sure you've run srandom() elsewhere in the program
// Thanks to August Joki and manitoba98
- (CGPoint) randomCenterInView: (UIView *) aView withInsets: (UIEdgeInsets) insets
{
    // Move in by the inset amount and then by size of the subview
    CGRect innerRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect([aView bounds], insets);
    CGRect subRect = CGRectInset(innerRect, self.frame.size.width / 2.0f, self.frame.size.height / 2.0f);
    
    // Return a random point
    float rx = (float)(random() % (int)floor(subRect.size.width));
    float ry = (float)(random() % (int)floor(subRect.size.height));
    return CGPointMake(rx + subRect.origin.x, ry + subRect.origin.y);
}

- (CGPoint) randomCenterInView: (UIView *) aView withInset: (float) inset
{
    UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(inset, inset, inset, inset);
    return [self randomCenterInView:aView withInsets:insets];
}

- (void) moveToRandomLocationInView: (UIView *) aView animated: (BOOL) animated
{
    if (!animated)
    {
        self.center = [self randomCenterInView:aView withInset:5];
        return;
    }
    
    // Why 0.3f seconds? Because that is the time used to display a keyboard
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:context];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3f];
    
    self.center = [self randomCenterInView:aView withInset:5];
    
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

- (void) moveToRandomLocationInSuperviewAnimated: (BOOL) animated
{
    [self moveToRandomLocationInView:self.superview animated:animated];
}

@end