c++前向声明

前向声明的几种方式

前向声明

    class A:
    A f();

详细类型声明

    class A f();

两种方式的区别

• 前向声明

    struct s { int a; };
    struct s; // does nothing (s already defined in this scope)
    void g() {
        struct s; // forward declaration of a new, local struct "s"
                  // this hides global struct s until the end of this block
        s* p;     // pointer to local struct s
        struct s { char* p; }; // definitions of the local struct s
    }
  

• 详细类型说明

    class U;
    namespace ns{
        class Y f(class T p); // declares function ns::f and declares ns::T and ns::Y
        class U f(); // U refers to ::U
        Y* p; T* q; // can use pointers and references to T and Y
    }
  

  详细类型说明，只有在查找不到对应名字的同类型的东西，才会引入前向声明的效果。