ubuntu安装配置nexus maven私服，以及maven pom.xml配置

1、下载nexus

wget https://sonatype-download.global.ssl.fastly.net/repository/repositoryManager/3/nexus-3.18.1-01-unix.tar.gz

或者前往官网下载最新的安装包

https://www.sonatype.com/

Professional Edition为收费版，OSS Edition为免费版。笔者下载使用的是OSS Edition。

2、启动nexus

解压安装包后，进入bin目录，执行：

sudo ./nexus run

程序启动后，可以访问web界面：

localhost:8081

3、配置nexus为系统服务

创建配置文件：

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/nexus.service

写入：

[Unit]
Description=nexus service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/home/nexus-3.18.1-01/bin/nexus start
ExecStop=/home/nexus-3.18.1-01/bin/nexus stop
User=root
Restart=on-abort

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务：

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nexus.service
systemctl start nexus.service

4、几种Repository

hosted：宿主仓库，用于发布内部项目，比如内部jar等；

proxy：代理仓库，可以代理maven中央仓库，阿里云镜像仓库等；

group：仓库组合，可以聚合多个hosted和group仓库

 

5、settings.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">  
  
  <!-- 授权信息 -->
  <servers> 
    <server> 
      <id>Release</id>  
      <username>admin</username>  
      <password>nexus3-1001</password> 
    </server>  
    <server> 
      <id>Snapshot</id>  
      <username>admin</username>  
      <password>nexus3-1001</password> 
    </server> 
  </servers>
  
  <!-- 镜像拦截 -->
  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>Release</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </mirror>
	<mirror>
      <id>Snapshot</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  
  <!-- 配置文件 -->
  <profiles> 
    <profile> 
      <id>coder</id> 
	  
      <repositories> 
        <repository> 
          <id>MyGroup</id>  
          <url>http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>  
          <releases> 
            <enabled>true</enabled>
			<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
          </releases>  
          <snapshots> 
            <enabled>true</enabled>  
            <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> 
          </snapshots> 
        </repository> 
      </repositories>
	  
	  <pluginRepositories>
          <pluginRepository>
            <id>MyGroup</id>
            <url>http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8081/repository/maven-public/</url> 
            <releases>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
				<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
			</releases>
            <snapshots>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
				<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
			</snapshots>
          </pluginRepository>
     </pluginRepositories>
	  
      <activation> 
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
        <jdk>1.8</jdk> 
      </activation>  
      <properties> 
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>  
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>  
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion> 
      </properties> 
    </profile>  
  </profiles>
  
  <activeProfiles>
	<activeProfile>coder</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  
</settings>

 

6、maven pom.xml配置

	<!-- 发布maven私服 -->
	<distributionManagement>
		<repository>
			<id>Release</id>
			<name>RELEASE</name>
			<url>http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
		</repository>
		<snapshotRepository>
			<id>Snapshot</id>
			<name>SNAPSHOOT</name>
			<url>http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
		</snapshotRepository>
	</distributionManagement>

	<!-- 从nexus下载项目依赖文件 -->
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>MyGroup</id>
			<name>MyGroup</name>
			<url>http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
			<releases>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
			</releases>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

	<!-- 插件仓库 -->
	<pluginRepositories>
		<pluginRepository>
			<id>MyGroup</id>
			<url>http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
		</pluginRepository>
	</pluginRepositories>