RXJAVA-concatMap

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 20:40:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-23 20:40:10 发布

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分类专栏： RXJAVA

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nimasike/article/details/113941082

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这篇博客探讨了 RxJava 中 concatMap 和 flatMap 的相似之处及关键区别。concatMap 保持上游发送顺序，而 flatMap 不保证。示例代码展示了如何使用它们，输出日志显示了 concatMap 如何按照原始顺序发送结果。通过观察不同线程的执行情况，可以更深入理解这两个操作符的行为。

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与flatMap类似，concatMap它和flatMap的作用几乎一模一样, 只是它的结果是严格按照上游发送的顺序来发送的, 来看个代码吧:

package com.netty.demo.vertx;

import io.reactivex.*;
import io.reactivex.functions.Consumer;
import io.reactivex.functions.Function;
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j
public class RxJavaTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> emitter) throws Exception {
                emitter.onNext(1);
                emitter.onNext(2);
                emitter.onNext(3);
            }
        }).observeOn(Schedulers.newThread()).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
        .concatMap(new Function<Integer, ObservableSource<String>>() {
            @Override
            public ObservableSource<String> apply(Integer integer) throws Exception {
                final List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                    list.add("I am value " + integer);
                }
                log.info(Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));
                return Observable.fromIterable(list).delay(10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            }
        }).subscribe(new Consumer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(String s) throws Exception {
                log.info(s);
            }
        });

        Thread.sleep(300000000);
    }
}

2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxNewThreadScheduler-1] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:apply - [I am value 1, I am value 1, I am value 1]
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-1] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - I am value 1
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-1] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - I am value 1
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-1] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - I am value 1
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-1] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:apply - [I am value 2, I am value 2, I am value 2]
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-2] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - I am value 2
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-2] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - I am value 2
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-2] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - I am value 2
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-2] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:apply - [I am value 3, I am value 3, I am value 3]
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-3] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - I am value 3
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-3] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - I am value 3
2021-02-22 15:46:02 [RxComputationThreadPool-3] INFO c.n.d.v.RxJavaTest:accept - I am value 3