在Qt Creator中使用Opencv 2.3

首先，你要正确的设置环境变量。环境变量的设置方法参考这里。

然后，打开Qt项目中的.pro文件，添加如下代码

INCLUDEPATH +=D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\include\opencv2 \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\include\opencv \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\include

CONFIG(release,debug|release)

{

    LIBS += D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_calib3d231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_contrib231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_core231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_features2d231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_flann231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_gpu231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_highgui231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_imgproc231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_legacy231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_ml231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_objdetect231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_ts231.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_video231.lib

}

CONFIG(debug,debug|release)

{

    LIBS +=D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_calib3d231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_contrib231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_core231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_features2d231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_flann231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_gpu231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_highgui231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_imgproc231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_legacy231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_ml231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_objdetect231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_ts231d.lib \

D:\OpenCV\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib\opencv_video231d.lib

}

注意，你的代码中的路径要根据OpenCV的具体安装路径做改变。

测试程序

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>

#include <opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;

using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    const char* imagename = "E:\\library\\Pictures\\lena.jpg";

        //从文件中读入图像

        Mat img = imread(imagename);

        //如果读入图像失败

        if(img.empty())

        {

            fprintf(stderr, "Can not load image %s\n", imagename);

            waitKey();

            return -1;

        }

        //显示图像

        imshow("image", img);

        //此函数等待按键，按键盘任意键就返回

        waitKey();

    return a.exec();

}

用Qt Creator编译时，要选择MSVC2010的发布编译器。

运行结果

但我遇到了一个问题，当我选择Qt Creator的MSVC2010的调试编译器时，就会出错。希望有热心的朋友能帮我解决这个问题。