SpringAop事务注解形式

以配合hibernate为例：


1.applicationContext.xml:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx">


<!-- spring事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

<!-- 开启事务注解模式 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<!-- dbcp,jndi,c3p0....连接class.forName(""),dbcp(BasicDataSource) jndi,hibernate.cfg.xml/mybatis.xml 
,bean -->
<!-- 代替hibernate.cfg.xml或者mybatis.xml文件（作用数据库连接配置） -->

<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/jingteng?useUnicode=true&amp;amp;characterEncoding=utf-8">
</property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="jingteng"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 下面这个代替 Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); SessionFactory 
sessionFacctory =config.buildSessionFactory(); -->

<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 左边 -->
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" /><!-- Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(); -->
</property>

<!-- 加上hibernate属性，右上角 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>

<!-- 加入映射文件 ,右下角 -->
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>domain/Userinfo.hbm.xml</value></list>
</property></bean>

<!-- 实例化,持久层 -->
<bean name="userinfoDao" class="dao.UserinfoDao">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

</beans>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.UserinfoDao.java:


package dao;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


import domain.Userinfo;
(在类上面写@Transactional表示这个类里面的所有方法都支持事务（也就是提交到数据库）)


@Transactional
public class UserinfoDao {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}


//添加
public void save(Userinfo userinfo){
//我要session,spring说：找sessionFactory
// Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.save(userinfo);
// session.beginTransaction().commit();
//事务处理
}
}
------------------------------------------------------
(在某个方法上写
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
表明此方法支持事务
)
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED) //此方法支持事务
public void saveBank(Bank bank) {
//session->sessionFactory->datasource
//HibernateTransactionManager
//(1.产生一个单例session,2.可以提交)
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.save(bank);
}