利用freemark打印pdf文件以及中文乱码的问题

1. 添加dependency在pom.xml文件中

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.jtidy</groupId>
            <artifactId>jtidy</artifactId>
            <version>r938</version>
        </dependency>

2. 创建Util 目录并添加下面的工具类

2.1 FreeMarkToHtml.java

public class FreeMarkToHtml {

    public static Template getTemplate(String templateFilePath, String templateFileName) {
        try {
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
            cfg.setClassicCompatible(true);

            TemplateLoader templateLoader = new FileTemplateLoader(new File(
                    templateFilePath));
            cfg.setTemplateLoader(templateLoader);
            return cfg.getTemplate(templateFileName);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static String freemarkToHtml(String templateFilePath, String templateFileName, Map<String, Object> replaceData,
                                        String outFile) {

        String path = null;
        Writer out = null;
        try {
            out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                    new FileOutputStream(outFile), "UTF-8"));
            Template temp = getTemplate(templateFilePath, templateFileName);
            temp.setEncoding("UTF-8");
            temp.process(replaceData, out);
            path = outFile;

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            path = null;
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            path = null;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (out != null)
                    out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return path;
    }
}

2.2 Html2Xhtml.java

public class Html2Xhtml {

    public static String html2Xhtml(String html, String xhtml) {

        String path = null;
        try {
            FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(html);
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int data = -1;
            while ((data = fin.read()) != -1) {
                byteArrayOut.write(data);
            }
            fin.close();
            byte[] htmlFileData = byteArrayOut.toByteArray();

            byteArrayOut.close();

            ByteArrayInputStream tidyInput = new ByteArrayInputStream(
                    htmlFileData);
            ByteArrayOutputStream tidyOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            Tidy tidy = new Tidy();
            tidy.setInputEncoding("UTF-8");
            tidy.setOutputEncoding("UTF-8");
            tidy.setShowWarnings(false);
            tidy.setIndentContent(true);
            tidy.setSmartIndent(true);
            tidy.setIndentAttributes(false);
            tidy.setMakeClean(true);
            tidy.setQuiet(true);
            tidy.setWord2000(true);
            tidy.setXHTML(true);
            tidy.setErrout(new PrintWriter(System.out));

            tidy.parse(tidyInput, tidyOut);
            tidyInput.close();
            tidyOut.writeTo(new FileOutputStream(xhtml));
            tidyOut.flush();
            tidyOut.close();
            path = xhtml;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            path = null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            path = null;
        }

        return path;
    }

}

2.3 MyFontsProvider.java (这里可以解决中文乱码的问题)

public class MyFontsProvider extends XMLWorkerFontProvider {
    public MyFontsProvider(){
        super(null,null);
    }
    @Override
    public Font getFont(final String fontname, String encoding, float size, final int style) {

        String fntname = fontname;
        if(fntname==null){
            fntname="宋体";
        }
        return super.getFont(fntname, encoding, size, style);
    }
}

2.4 

public class XHtml2Pdf {

    /**
     * 转化方法
     *
     * @param html html文件输入路径(带文件名称)
     * @param pdf  pdf文件输出路径(带文件名称)
     */
    public static void XHtml2Pdf(String html, String pdf)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, DocumentException,
            CssResolverException {

        int i = html.lastIndexOf(".html");
        String xhtml = null;
        xhtml = html.substring(0, i) + ".xhtml";
        xhtml = Html2Xhtml.html2Xhtml(html, xhtml);

        if (xhtml != null) {
            Document document = new Document();
            PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document,
                    new FileOutputStream(pdf));
            document.open();

            MyFontsProvider fontProvider = new MyFontsProvider();
            fontProvider.addFontSubstitute("lowagie", "garamond");
            fontProvider.setUseUnicode(true);

            // 使用我们的字体提供器，并将其设置为unicode字体样式
            CssAppliers cssAppliers = new CssAppliersImpl(fontProvider);
            HtmlPipelineContext htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(
                    cssAppliers);
            htmlContext.setTagFactory(Tags.getHtmlTagProcessorFactory());
            CSSResolver cssResolver = XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance()
                    .getDefaultCssResolver(true);
            Pipeline<?> pipeline = new CssResolverPipeline(cssResolver,
                    new HtmlPipeline(htmlContext, new PdfWriterPipeline(
                            document, writer)));
            XMLWorker worker = new XMLWorker(pipeline, true);

            XMLParser p = new XMLParser(worker);

            File input = new File(xhtml);
            p.parse(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(input), "UTF-8"));
            document.close();
        }

    }
}

3. 调用入口:

        URL url =  ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:templates");

        Map replaceData = initData();

        FreeMarkToHtml.freemarkToHtml(url.getPath(), "test.ftl", replaceData, url.getPath() + "report.html");

        try {
            XHtml2Pdf.XHtml2Pdf(url.getPath() + "report.html", url.getPath() + "report.pdf");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (CssResolverException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

记住ftl文件在 resouce 目录下面的templates目录下面。如何过需要交换数据，自己重写initData方法既可以，返回一个 “

HashMap<String, Object> needReplaceMapData = new HashMap<String, Object>();

”