java 反射小例子

下面代码是java反射应用的一个小例子

通过反射实现了对一个对象属性copy的。

 

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


public class ReflectTest {
	
	public static Object copy(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException{
		//获取class对象
		Class<?> clazzType = obj.getClass();
		
		//通过class对象生成实例
		Object copyObj = clazzType.getConstructor(new Class[]{})
				.newInstance(new Object[] {});
		
		//获取对象的Field
		Field [] fields = clazzType.getDeclaredFields();
		
		//遍历所有Field把值set到生成的新实例中
		for(Field field : fields) {
			//获取对象属性名字
			String name = field.getName();
			
			//将属性名字首字母转换为大写
			String firstWord = name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase();
			
			//获取set方式名字
			String setMethodName = "set" + firstWord + name.substring(1);
			
			//获取set方式名字
			String getMethodName = "get" + firstWord + name.substring(1);
			
			//获取set方法对象
			Method setMethod  = clazzType.getDeclaredMethod(setMethodName, new Class [] {field.getType()}); 
			
			//获取get方法对象
			Method getMethod  = clazzType.getDeclaredMethod(getMethodName, new Class [] {}); 
			
			//通过反射调用被复制对象的get方法获取value
			Object value = getMethod.invoke(obj, new Object [] {});
			
			//将获取的到value set到复制的对象
			setMethod.invoke(copyObj, new Object [] {value});
			
		}
		return copyObj;
	}
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
		Customer c = new Customer(123l,1);
		Customer copyc = (Customer)copy(c);
		System.out.println(copyc);
		
	}
}

class Customer {
	
	private Long l;
	
	private int i;
	
	public Customer(){
		
	}

	public Customer(Long l, int i) {
		super();
		this.l = l;
		this.i = i;
	}
	
	public Long getL() {
		return l;
	}

	public void setL(Long l) {
		this.l = l;
	}

	public int getI() {
		return i;
	}

	public void setI(int i) {
		this.i = i;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [l=" + l + ", i=" + i + "]";
	}
}

 

运行结果：Customer [l=123, i=1]