点滴：ImageView setImageResource方法对资源的复用

从源代码分析，一步一步贴代码。

1，setImageResource 设置mResource

public void setImageResource(int resId) {
        if (mUri != null || mResource != resId) {
            updateDrawable(null);
            mResource = resId;
            mUri = null;

            final int oldWidth = mDrawableWidth;
            final int oldHeight = mDrawableHeight;

            resolveUri();

            if (oldWidth != mDrawableWidth || oldHeight != mDrawableHeight) {
                requestLayout();
            }
            invalidate();
        }
    }

2，根据mResource加载Drawable

private void resolveUri() {
        if (mDrawable != null) {
            return;
        }

        Resources rsrc = getResources();
        if (rsrc == null) {
            return;
        }

        Drawable d = null;

        if (mResource != 0) {
            try {
                d = rsrc.getDrawable(mResource);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.w("ImageView", "Unable to find resource: " + mResource, e);
                // Don't try again.
                mUri = null;
            }
        }

3，Resource.java getDrawable调用loadDrawable

public Drawable getDrawable(int id) throws NotFoundException {
        TypedValue value;
        synchronized (mAccessLock) {
            value = mTmpValue;
            if (value == null) {
                value = new TypedValue();
            } else {
                mTmpValue = null;
            }
            getValue(id, value, true);
        }
        Drawable res = loadDrawable(value, id);
        synchronized (mAccessLock) {
            if (mTmpValue == null) {
                mTmpValue = value;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

4，Resource.java  关键的在getCachedDrawable

Drawable loadDrawable(TypedValue value, int id)
            throws NotFoundException {
...
        Drawable dr = getCachedDrawable(isColorDrawable ? mColorDrawableCache : mDrawableCache, key);

        if (dr != null) {
            return dr;
        }
        Drawable.ConstantState cs;
        if (isColorDrawable) {
            cs = sPreloadedColorDrawables.get(key);
        } else {
            cs = sPreloadedDrawables[mConfiguration.getLayoutDirection()].get(key);
        }
        if (cs != null) {
            dr = cs.newDrawable(this);
        } else {...
....


private Drawable getCachedDrawable(
            LongSparseArray<WeakReference<ConstantState>> drawableCache,
            long key) {
        synchronized (mAccessLock) {
            WeakReference<Drawable.ConstantState> wr = drawableCache.get(key);
            if (wr != null) {   // we have the key
                Drawable.ConstantState entry = wr.get();
                if (entry != null) {
                    //Log.i(TAG, "Returning cached drawable @ #" +
                    //        Integer.toHexString(((Integer)key).intValue())
                    //        + " in " + this + ": " + entry);
                    return entry.newDrawable(this);
                }
                else {  // our entry has been purged
                    drawableCache.delete(key);
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

5，BitmapDrawable

final static class BitmapState extends ConstantState {
        Bitmap mBitmap;
        int mChangingConfigurations;
        int mGravity = Gravity.FILL;
        Paint mPaint = new Paint(DEFAULT_PAINT_FLAGS);
        Shader.TileMode mTileModeX;
        Shader.TileMode mTileModeY;
        int mTargetDensity = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT;

        BitmapState(Bitmap bitmap) {
            mBitmap = bitmap;
        }

        BitmapState(BitmapState bitmapState) {
            this(bitmapState.mBitmap);
            mChangingConfigurations = bitmapState.mChangingConfigurations;
            mGravity = bitmapState.mGravity;
            mTileModeX = bitmapState.mTileModeX;
            mTileModeY = bitmapState.mTileModeY;
            mTargetDensity = bitmapState.mTargetDensity;
            mPaint = new Paint(bitmapState.mPaint);
        }

        @Override
        public Drawable newDrawable() {
            return new BitmapDrawable(this);
        }
        
        @Override
        public int getChangingConfigurations() {
            return mChangingConfigurations;
        }
    }

    private BitmapDrawable(BitmapState state) {
        mBitmapState = state;
        mTargetDensity = state.mTargetDensity;
        setBitmap(state.mBitmap);
    }