shell脚本练习5 ————应答脚本:expect:( 所有主机的密码是westos,1：显示可以连接的主机名，2：若连接主机中又没有westos用户，没有则建立，密码为westos)

脚本练习    
1。显示你能连接主机的用户名
[root@1 mnt]# cat host_list.sh 
#!/bin/bash
EXPECT(){
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
set timeout 3
spawn $1
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue }       ###注意空格"yes
"password:" { send "westos\r" }
}
expect eof
EOF
}

for IP in {1..10}
do 
	ping -c1 -w1 172.25.254.$IP &>/dev/null &&{
		EXPECT "ssh root@172.25.254.$IP hostname" | tail -n 1
         }

done

运行结果

脚本练习
2.查看连接主机有没有westos用户，如果没有，则建立一个westos用户，密码为westos

[root@localhost mnt]# cat host_list.sh 
#!/bin/bash
EXPECT(){
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
set timeout 3
spawn ssh root@172.25.254.$1 "$2"
expect {
"yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue }
"password:" { send "westos\r" }
}
expect eof
EOF
}

for IP in {1..10}
do 
	ping -c1 -w1 172.25.254.$IP &>/dev/null &&{
	    USER_STATE=`EXPECT $IP " getent passwd $1" | grep -E '/authenticity|ECDSA|connecting|Warning|sqawn|password' -v ` 
          if [ -n "$USER_STATE" ]
          then
		  echo "$1 on 172.25.254.$IP is exist "
          else 
		  EXPECT $IP "useradd $1 && echo $2 | passwd --stdin $1 "
          fi
         }

done

getent passwd = cat /etc/passwd