【codeforces26A】Almost Prime

A. Almost Prime

time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

A number is called almost prime if it has exactly two distinct prime divisors. For example, numbers 6, 18, 24 are almost prime, while 4, 8, 9, 42 are not. Find the amount of almost prime numbers which are between 1 and n, inclusive.
Input

Input contains one integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3000).
Output

Output the amount of almost prime numbers between 1 and n, inclusive.
Sample test(s)
Input

10

Output

2

Input

21

Output

8

题意：输出小于等于n的有且只有两个质因数的个数。

解题思路：本来看数据3000，就想着纯打表，后来看看，也还有蛮多，就老老实写吧，先用prime数组存1-1500之间的素数，然后判断小于等于n之间的满足题意的个数。

code：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int prime[250];
int is_prime(int n)
{
    for(int i=2;i<=n/2;i++)
        if(n%i==0)
           return 0;
    return 1;
}
bool is_alpme(int i)
{
	bool flag=false;
	int pos=0,nbr=i;
	while(1)
	{
		if(prime[pos]>nbr)
            return false;
		if(flag==false && nbr%prime[pos]==0)
		{
			flag=true;
			while(nbr%prime[pos]==0)
                nbr=nbr/prime[pos];
		}
		else if(flag==true && nbr%prime[pos]==0)
		{
			nbr=nbr/prime[pos];
			while(nbr%prime[pos]==0)
                nbr=nbr/prime[pos];
			if(nbr==1)
                return true;
			else
                return false;
		}
		if(prime[pos]==1499)
            return false;
		pos++;
	}
}
int main()
{
    int cnt=0;
    int res=0;
    int n;
    for(int i=2;i<1500;i++)
        if(is_prime(i)){
            prime[res++]=i;
        }
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		if(is_alpme(i))
            cnt++;
	}
    printf("%d\n",cnt);
    return 0;
}