Tribbles
Input: Standard Input
Output: Standard Output
Input: Standard Input
Output: Standard Output
GRAVITATION, n.
"The tendency of all bodies to approach one another with a strength
proportion to the quantity of matter they contain -- the quantity of
matter they contain being ascertained by the strength of their tendency
to approach one another. This is a lovely and edifying illustration of
how science, having made A the proof of B, makes B the proof of A."
"The tendency of all bodies to approach one another with a strength
proportion to the quantity of matter they contain -- the quantity of
matter they contain being ascertained by the strength of their tendency
to approach one another. This is a lovely and edifying illustration of
how science, having made A the proof of B, makes B the proof of A."
Ambrose Bierce
You have a population of k Tribbles. This particular species of Tribbles live for exactly one day and then die. Just before death, a single Tribble has the probability Pi of giving birth to i more Tribbles. What is the probability that after m generations, every Tribble will be dead?
Input
The first line of input gives the number of cases, N. N test cases follow. Each one starts with a line containing n (1<=n<=1000), k (0<=k<=1000) and m (0<=m<=1000). The next n lines will give the probabilities P0, P1, ..., Pn-1.
Output
For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x:" followed by the answer, correct up to an absolute or relative error of 10-6.
Sample Input | Sample Output |
4 3 1 1 0.33 0.34 0.33 3 1 2 0.33 0.34 0.33 3 1 2 0.5 0.0 0.5 4 2 2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 | Case #1: 0.3300000 Case #2: 0.4781370 Case #3: 0.6250000 Case #4: 0.3164062 |
题意:毛球族死后可以变成0~n-1个毛球,概率为P0~Pn-1,原本有k个毛球,问m天后毛球族灭绝的概率
解题思路:每个个体是独立的,所以只需先求一个毛球在m天后灭绝的概率,将毛球在1天之后灭绝的概率,2天之后灭绝的概率,3天之后.。。。。推出m天后灭绝的概率。
code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int N;
scanf("%d",&N);
double p[1005];
double mp[1005];
int n,m,k;
double ans;
for(int cnt=1;cnt<=N;cnt++)
{
ans=0.0;
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&m);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%lf",&p[i]);
}
if(!k)
printf("Case #%d: 1.0000000\n",cnt);
else if(!m)
printf("Case #%d: 0.0000000\n",cnt);
else{
memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp));
mp[1]=p[0];
for(int i=2;i<=m;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
mp[i]+=(double)(p[j]*pow(mp[i-1],j));
}
}
ans=pow(mp[m],k);
printf("Case #%d: %.7lf\n",cnt,ans);
}
}
return 0;
}